Login (DCU Staff Only)
Login (DCU Staff Only)

DORAS | DCU Research Repository

Explore open access research and scholarly works from DCU

Advanced Search

Placement stress and year-level differences in pre-service teachers’ use of generative AI: a mixed-methods study in an Irish initial teacher education programme

Hsu, Hsiao-Ping orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-3943-2690 and Gorman, Alan orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-5024-448X (2026) Placement stress and year-level differences in pre-service teachers’ use of generative AI: a mixed-methods study in an Irish initial teacher education programme. European Journal of Teacher Education . pp. 1-24. ISSN 0261-9768

Abstract
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly visible inteacher education, with pre-service teachers (PSTs) using toolssuch as ChatGPT for lesson planning and workload management.Yet prior studies treat PSTs as a homogeneous group, overlookinghow year-group context and placement stress relate to perceptionsand uses of GenAI during placement. This study addresses this gapusing an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, combiningsurvey and follow-up interviews. Quantitative data were collectedfrom 190 PSTs across four years of a Bachelor of Education pro-gramme in Ireland, and qualitative insights were drawn from eightstudents, two from each year. Findings reveal cohort-level profiles,where placement stress is associated with forms of GenAI engage-ment, linked to caution in Year 1 and Year 2 accounts and prag-matic GenAI use in Year 3 and Year 4 accounts. The study offersa cohort-based Stress – Adoption Reconfiguration Pattern and high-lights scaffolded, placement-sensitive GenAI preparation acrossinitial teacher education.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Pre-service teachers; Generative Artificial Intelligence; Placement stress; Teacher education; Stress and coping theory
Subjects:Social Sciences > Education
Social Sciences > Educational technology
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Institute of Education > School of STEM Education, Innovation, & Global Studies
Research Institutes and Centres > Research Centre in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education (CASTel)
Publisher:Routledge
Official URL:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02619...
Copyright Information:Authors
ID Code:33207
Deposited On:21 Aug 2026 10:24 by Hsiao-Ping Hsu . Last Modified 21 Aug 2026 10:24
Documents

Full text available as:

[thumbnail of Placement stress and year-level differences in pre-service teachers  use of generative AI  a mixed-methods study in an Irish initial teacher education (2).pdf]
Preview
PDF - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
Creative Commons: Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0
1MB
Metrics

Altmetric Badge

Dimensions Badge

Downloads

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Archive Staff Only: edit this record