Hsu, Hsiao-Ping
ORCID: 0000-0002-3943-2690 and Gorman, Alan
ORCID: 0000-0002-5024-448X
(2026)
Placement stress and year-level differences in pre-service teachers’ use of generative AI: a mixed-methods study in an Irish initial teacher education programme.
European Journal of Teacher Education
.
pp. 1-24.
ISSN 0261-9768
Abstract
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly visible inteacher education, with pre-service teachers (PSTs) using toolssuch as ChatGPT for lesson planning and workload management.Yet prior studies treat PSTs as a homogeneous group, overlookinghow year-group context and placement stress relate to perceptionsand uses of GenAI during placement. This study addresses this gapusing an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, combiningsurvey and follow-up interviews. Quantitative data were collectedfrom 190 PSTs across four years of a Bachelor of Education pro-gramme in Ireland, and qualitative insights were drawn from eightstudents, two from each year. Findings reveal cohort-level profiles,where placement stress is associated with forms of GenAI engage-ment, linked to caution in Year 1 and Year 2 accounts and prag-matic GenAI use in Year 3 and Year 4 accounts. The study offersa cohort-based Stress – Adoption Reconfiguration Pattern and high-lights scaffolded, placement-sensitive GenAI preparation acrossinitial teacher education.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article (Published) |
|---|---|
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pre-service teachers; Generative Artificial Intelligence; Placement stress; Teacher education; Stress and coping theory |
| Subjects: | Social Sciences > Education Social Sciences > Educational technology |
| DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Institute of Education > School of STEM Education, Innovation, & Global Studies Research Institutes and Centres > Research Centre in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education (CASTel) |
| Publisher: | Routledge |
| Official URL: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02619... |
| Copyright Information: | Authors |
| ID Code: | 33207 |
| Deposited On: | 21 Aug 2026 10:24 by Hsiao-Ping Hsu . Last Modified 21 Aug 2026 10:24 |
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