Ngampoopun, Nawin, Long, David M.
ORCID: 0000-0003-3137-0277, Baker, Deborah, Green, Lucie M., Yardley, Stephanie L., James, Alexander W. and To, Andy S.~H.
(2023)
The Merging of a Coronal Dimming and the Southern Polar Coronal Hole.
The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics, 950
(2).
p. 150.
ISSN 1538-4357
Abstract
We report on the merging between the southern polar coronal hole and an adjacent coronal dimming induced by a coronal mass ejection on 2022 March 18, resulting in the merged region persisting for at least 72 hrs. We use remote sensing data from multiple co-observing spacecraft to understand the physical processes during this merging event. The evolution of the merger is examined using Extreme-UltraViolet (EUV) images obtained from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard the
Solar Dynamic Observatory and Extreme Ultraviolet Imager onboard the Solar Orbiter spacecraft. The plasma dynamics are quantified using spectroscopic data obtained from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer
onboard Hinode. The photospheric magnetograms from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager are used to derive magnetic field properties. To our knowledge, this work is the first spectroscopical analysis of the merging of two open-field structures. We find that the coronal hole and the coronal dimming become indistinguishable after the merging. The upflow speeds inside the coronal dimming become more similar to that of a coronal hole, with a mixture of plasma upflows and downflows observable after
the merging. The brightening of bright points and the appearance of coronal jets inside the merged region further imply ongoing reconnection processes. We propose that component reconnection between
the coronal hole and coronal dimming fields plays an important role during this merging event, as the footpoint switching resulting from the reconnection allows the coronal dimming to intrude onto the
boundary of the southern polar coronal hole.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article (Published) |
|---|---|
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Solar corona, Solar coronal mass ejections, Solar coronal holes, Solar magnetic reconnection, Ultraviolet spectroscopy, Solar extreme ultraviolet emission, Solar magnetic fields, Solar physics, Solar coronal transients, Stellar coronal dimming, 1483, 310, 1484, 1504, 2284, 1493, 1503, 1476, 312, 306, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics |
| Subjects: | Physical Sciences > Astronomy Physical Sciences > Astronomy > Astrophysics |
| DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Physical Sciences |
| Publisher: | Institute of Physics Publishing, Inc. |
| Official URL: | https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0004-637X |
| Copyright Information: | Authors |
| ID Code: | 33415 |
| Deposited On: | 09 Sep 2026 09:58 by David Long . Last Modified 09 Sep 2026 09:58 |
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