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Walking on eggshells? Cultivating adaptive conflict outcomes in performance sport.

Mulligan, Rachael orcid logoORCID: 0009-0001-0812-8071, Taylor, Jamie orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-9958-0871 and MacNamara, Áine orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-8110-6784 (2026) Walking on eggshells? Cultivating adaptive conflict outcomes in performance sport. Sport and Exercise Psychology Review, 21 (1). ISSN 2396-961X

Abstract
Conflict is a seemingly inevitable phenomenon in sport, particularly in high-performance contexts. Traditionally, conflict has been perceived as maladaptive, necessitating mitigating action. With the aim of enhancing research informed practice, this critical review of sport and organizational literature frames conflict as a biopsychosocial phenomenon, experienced at the individual level but strongly moderated by sociocultural context. Given the unique context of HP sport, alongside limited research we address the conceptual inconsistencies within the literature, particularly concerning the categorisation of conflict by type (e.g., task/relational) and the role of negative affect in conflict outcomes. Rather than something to be avoided, conflict may yield practically adaptive outcomes under certain conditions. We argue for a deeper consideration of the sociocultural context of high-performance sport, emphasizing the role of negative affect in promoting reflection and motivating change, rather than viewing it solely as something to avoid. Specifically, we propose a shift in orientation, to viewing the outcomes of conflict as being adaptive, or maladaptive, rather than conflict itself. Consequently, we offer practical suggestions that leverage the potential utility of conflict moving away from the mitigation of conflict to careful and context-sensitive orchestration.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Teamwork, Performance, Culture, Elite sport, Interpersonal dynamics, High performance milieu.
Subjects:Medical Sciences > Sports sciences
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Health and Human Performance
Publisher:The British Psychological Society * Division of Sport and Exercise Psychology
Official URL:https://explore.bps.org.uk/content/bpssepr/21/1/21
Copyright Information:Authors
ID Code:33518
Deposited On:02 Oct 2026 13:14 by Rachael Mulligan . Last Modified 02 Oct 2026 13:14
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