McCauley, Rachel
ORCID: 0000-0002-5337-2794, Connolly, Anna
ORCID: 0000-0003-4249-8137, Matthews, Anne
ORCID: 0000-0002-4845-869X and Kirwan, Marcia
ORCID: 0000-0001-7201-0281
(2026)
Addressing barriers to accurate discharge data quality through a co-designed educational intervention.
BMC Health Services Research
.
ISSN 1472-6963
Abstract
Background
The Hospital In-Patient Enquiry (HIPE) system is Ireland’s national administrative database for activity in publicly funded acute hospitals. It informs healthcare planning, funding allocation, and patient safety monitoring. However, Hospital-Acquired Adverse Events (HAAEs) may be underrepresented within administrative datasets due to challenges in clinical documentation, uncertainty regarding HAAE identification, and limited communication between clinicians and Administrative Health Data (AHD) coders. This study aimed to develop and pilot a co-designed educational intervention to improve documentation and coding of selected HAAEs.
Methods
A four-stage co-creation framework was employed, consisting of (1) evidence review, (2) data collection and stakeholder consultation, (3) co-production, and (4) prototyping. Literature and policy reviews were conducted to identify existing challenges and education associated with administrative data recording, focused on improving documentation related to three underreported HAAEs: delirium, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections. Data were collected from non-consultant hospital doctors (NCHDs) through three focus groups and discussions with consultants, and from AHD coders and managers through a national survey and policymaker consultation. Findings informed collaborative development of an educational intervention. Prototype resources were piloted with new NCHDs, and perceived acceptability and value were assessed.
Results
In co-creating resources, twelve NCHDs took part in focus groups and seventy-five AHD coders and managers completed a mixed-methods survey. Both groups reported barriers to data production including limited understanding of each other’s roles in data production processes. Insights informed the development of targeted educational resources designed to tie-in with existing clinical processes. In a pilot evaluation, with a further ten newly qualified NCHDs, all participants reported low confidence in completing documentation to support HAAE coding prior to the intervention. Following the intervention, all reported increased confidence and high acceptability of resources.
Conclusions
This study demonstrates the feasibility and acceptability of a co-designed educational intervention aimed at improving patient documentation and accurate recording of hospital-acquired adverse events. The participation of NCHDs and AHD coders supported the co-creation of resources addressing real-world documentation and coding challenges. While further evaluation across multiple sites is required, findings suggest that targeted, co-produced educational tools may contribute to improvements in administrative data quality, enhanced patient safety monitoring and healthcare planning.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article (Published) |
|---|---|
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hospital administrative data; Co-design; Health information systems; Data quality; Quality improvement; Clinical coding; Documentation quality; Patient safety; Hospital-acquired infection; Educational intervention |
| Subjects: | Medical Sciences > Health Medical Sciences > Nursing |
| DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Nursing, Psychotherapy & Community Health |
| Publisher: | BioMed Central |
| Official URL: | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-0... |
| Copyright Information: | Authors |
| ID Code: | 33526 |
| Deposited On: | 23 Sep 2026 14:52 by Eimear Maher . Last Modified 23 Sep 2026 14:52 |
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