Tryfonopoulos, Dimitrios (2013) Novel targeted agents in Her-2 positive and triple negative breast cancer. Master of Science thesis, Dublin City University.
Abstract
The development of Her-2 targeted therapies has improved the prognosis for patients with Her-2 positive breast cancer. However, not all Her-2 positive tumours respond to treatment with Her-2 antagonists. Triple negative cancers are resistant to hormone and Her-2 targeted therapies. This project focused on improving response in Her-2 overexpressing breast cancer and on developing effective targeted therapy strategies for triple negative breast cancer.
We tested a number of multi-target kinase inhibitors (imatinib, sunitinib, pazopanib and dasatinib) in Her-2 positive and triple negative breast cancer cell lines, alone and in combination with other agents.
Two of the Her-2 positive cell lines showed moderate sensitivity to sunitinib malate. Combined treatment with sunitinib and trastuzumab showed improved response compared to either drug alone, in the four Her-2 positive cell lines tested.
Dasatinib inhibited growth in 3 of the 5 triple negative but in only 1 of the 4 Her-2 positive cell lines tested. Based on response to the other multi-target kinase inhibitors, which have overlapping target specificities, and the Src,PP2, our results suggest that sensitivity to dasatinib in triple negative breast cancer is due to inhibition of ephrin type A receptors. Consistent with this hypothesis, neither Src expression nor phosphorylation predicted sensitivity to dasatinib, but high levels of Ephrin type A receptor 2 protein correlated with dasatinib sensitivity. High levels of caveolin 1 and caveolin 2 also correlated with dasatinib sensitivity in the panel of cell lines.
Dasatinib combined with cisplatin was synergistic in the three dasatinib-sensitive cell lines. Dasatinib, in combination with 5’-deoxy-5’-fluoruridine, displayed synergy or additivity. Moderate synergy was observed with docetaxel in two triple negative cell lines.
In conclusion, we have identified dasatinib with cisplatin as a rational combination for testing in triple-negative breast cancer, and have identified a panel of putative predictive biomarkers for dasatinib sensitivity (EphA2, CAV1 and CAV2).
Metadata
Item Type: | Thesis (Master of Science) |
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Date of Award: | November 2013 |
Refereed: | No |
Supervisor(s): | O'Donovan, Norma |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | HER2 positive; triple negative; breast cancer; dasatinib |
Subjects: | Biological Sciences > Cell biology Humanities > Biological Sciences > Cell biology Medical Sciences > Cancer |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Biotechnology Research Institutes and Centres > National Institute for Cellular Biotechnology (NICB) |
Use License: | This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. View License |
Funders: | Health Research Board, Cancer Clinical Research Trust |
ID Code: | 18334 |
Deposited On: | 22 Nov 2013 14:17 by Norma O'Donovan . Last Modified 19 Jul 2018 14:59 |
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