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Ionic liquid modulation of swelling and LCST behavior of nisopropylacrylamide polymer gels.

Gallagher, Simon, Kavanagh, Andrew, Ziółkowski, Bartosz orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-6233-7977, Florea, Larisa orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-4704-2393, MacFarlane, Douglas R., Fraser, Kevin J. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-9718-5405 and Diamond, Dermot orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-2944-4839 (2013) Ionic liquid modulation of swelling and LCST behavior of nisopropylacrylamide polymer gels. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 16 . pp. 3610-3616. ISSN 1463-9076

Abstract
The physicochemical properties of free-standing cross-linked poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAAM) gels, generated in the presence of the Ionic Liquids (ILs), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium [C2mIm]+ salts of ethylsulfate [EtSO4]-, dicyanamide [DCA]- , bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [NTf2]-, and Trihexyltetradecylphosphonium dycanamide ([P6,6,6,14][DCA]) are described. The Lower Critical Solution Temperature (LCST) of the resulting ionogel was found to vary between 24 – 31 oC. The behaviour of swelling is found to be as high as 31.55% (± 0.47, n = 3) from the initial dehydrated state, while 28.04% (± 0.42, n = 3) shrinking from the hydrated swollen state is observed. For ionogels based on the [DCA]- anion an unexpected complete loss of the shrinking behaviour occurs, attributed to water interactions with the nitrile group of the [DCA]- anion. Scanning Electron Microscopy also reveals distinct morphological changes, for example [C2mim][EtSO4] displays a highly porous, nodule type morphology, efficiently pre-disposed for water uptake.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Additional Information:We acknowledge support under the Marie Curie IRSESMASK project (PIRSES-GA-2010-269302), Science Foundation Ireland grant (07/CE/I1147), Marie Curie Actions re-integration grant PIRG07-GA-2010-268365 (for K.J.F) and the Irish Research Council. D.R.M. is grateful to the Australian Research Council for his Federation and Australian Laureate Fellowships. We also acknowledge the contribution of Dr. Gary Annat for performing viscosity measurements.
Uncontrolled Keywords:Ionic liquids
Subjects:Physical Sciences > Thin films
Physical Sciences > Chemistry
DCU Faculties and Centres:Research Institutes and Centres > CLARITY: The Centre for Sensor Web Technologies
Publisher:Royal Society of Chemistry
Official URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C3CP53397B
Copyright Information:© 2013 RSC
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
Funders:Science Foundation Ireland grant (07/CE/I1147), Marie Curie IRSESMASK project (PIRSES-GA-2010-269302)
ID Code:19705
Deposited On:04 Mar 2014 11:43 by Simon Gallagher . Last Modified 03 Jan 2019 11:17
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