Gallagher, Simon, Kavanagh, Andrew, Ziółkowski, Bartosz ORCID: 0000-0001-6233-7977, Florea, Larisa ORCID: 0000-0002-4704-2393, MacFarlane, Douglas R., Fraser, Kevin J. ORCID: 0000-0002-9718-5405 and Diamond, Dermot ORCID: 0000-0003-2944-4839 (2013) Ionic liquid modulation of swelling and LCST behavior of nisopropylacrylamide polymer gels. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 16 . pp. 3610-3616. ISSN 1463-9076
Abstract
The physicochemical properties of free-standing cross-linked poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAAM) gels, generated in the presence of the Ionic Liquids (ILs), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium [C2mIm]+ salts of ethylsulfate [EtSO4]-, dicyanamide [DCA]- , bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [NTf2]-, and Trihexyltetradecylphosphonium dycanamide ([P6,6,6,14][DCA]) are described. The Lower Critical Solution Temperature (LCST) of the resulting ionogel was found to vary between 24 – 31 oC. The behaviour of swelling is found to be as high as 31.55% (± 0.47, n = 3) from the initial dehydrated state, while 28.04% (± 0.42, n = 3) shrinking from the hydrated swollen state is observed. For ionogels based on the [DCA]- anion an unexpected complete loss of the shrinking behaviour occurs, attributed to water interactions with the nitrile group of the [DCA]- anion. Scanning Electron Microscopy also reveals distinct morphological changes, for example [C2mim][EtSO4] displays a highly porous, nodule type morphology, efficiently pre-disposed for water uptake.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article (Published) |
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Refereed: | Yes |
Additional Information: | We acknowledge support under the Marie Curie IRSESMASK project (PIRSES-GA-2010-269302), Science Foundation Ireland grant (07/CE/I1147), Marie Curie Actions re-integration grant PIRG07-GA-2010-268365 (for K.J.F) and the Irish Research Council. D.R.M. is grateful to the Australian Research Council for his Federation and Australian Laureate Fellowships. We also acknowledge the contribution of Dr. Gary Annat for performing viscosity measurements. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Ionic liquids |
Subjects: | Physical Sciences > Thin films Physical Sciences > Chemistry |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | Research Institutes and Centres > CLARITY: The Centre for Sensor Web Technologies |
Publisher: | Royal Society of Chemistry |
Official URL: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C3CP53397B |
Copyright Information: | © 2013 RSC |
Use License: | This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License |
Funders: | Science Foundation Ireland grant (07/CE/I1147), Marie Curie IRSESMASK project (PIRSES-GA-2010-269302) |
ID Code: | 19705 |
Deposited On: | 04 Mar 2014 11:43 by Simon Gallagher . Last Modified 03 Jan 2019 11:17 |
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