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ColiSense, today's sample today: A rapid on-site detection of β-D-Glucuronidase activity in surface water as a surrogate for E. coli

Heery, Brendan orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-8610-5238, Briciu Burghina, Ciprian Constantin, Zhang, Dian, Duffy, Gillian, Brabazon, Dermot orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-3214-6381, O'Connor, Noel E. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-4033-9135 and Regan, Fiona orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-8273-9970 (2016) ColiSense, today's sample today: A rapid on-site detection of β-D-Glucuronidase activity in surface water as a surrogate for E. coli. Talanta, 148 . pp. 75-83. ISSN 0039-9140

Abstract
A sensitive field-portable fluorimeter with incubating capability and triplicate sample chambers was designed and built. The system was optimised for the on-site analysis of E. coli in recreational waters using fluorescent based enzyme assays. The target analyte was β-d-Glucuronidase (GUS) which hydrolyses a synthetic substrate 6-Chloro-4-Methyl-Umbelliferyl-β-d-Glucuronide (6-CMUG) to release the fluorescent molecule 6-Chloro-4-Methyl-Umbelliferyl (6-CMU). The system was calibrated with 6-CMU standards. A LOD of 5nM and a resolution of less than 1nM was determined while enzyme kinetic tests showed detection of activities below 1pmolmin(-1)mL(-1) of sample. A field portable sample preparation, enzyme extraction protocol and continuous assay were applied with the system to analyse freshwater and marine samples. Results from a one day field trial are shown which demonstrated the ability of the system to deliver results on-site within a 75min period.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Fluorescence; Recreational water; E. coli; Enzyme assay; β-d-glucuronidase; On-site
Subjects:Biological Sciences > Biosensors
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Electronic Engineering
Research Institutes and Centres > Marine and Environmental Sensing Technology Hub (MESTECH)
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering
Research Institutes and Centres > National Centre for Sensor Research (NCSR)
Publisher:Elsevier
Official URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2015.10.035
Copyright Information:© 2016 Elsevier
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
ID Code:21111
Deposited On:29 Feb 2016 14:49 by Fran Callaghan . Last Modified 11 Oct 2018 10:35
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