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Modelling impact of morphological urban structure and cognitive behaviour on pedestrian flows.

Bezbradica, Marija orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-9366-5113 and Ruskin, Heather J. (2014) Modelling impact of morphological urban structure and cognitive behaviour on pedestrian flows. In: International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, 30 Jun-3 Jul 2014, Guimaraes, Portugal.

Abstract
A novel, discrete space-time model of pedestrian behaviour in real urban networks is presented. An agent-based approach is used to define characteristics of individual pedestrians, based on spatial awareness and cognition theories, combined with preferential choices of different social groups. Behaviour patterns are considered incorporating rules of movement along pedestrian routes and for intermediate decision and conflict points. The model utilises dynamic volunteered geographic information system data allowing analysis of arbitrary city networks and comparison of the effect of grid structure and amenity distribution. As an example, two distinctive social groups are considered, namely 'directed' and 'leisure', and their interaction, together with the way in which flow congestion and changes in network morphology affect route choice in central London areas. The resulting stress and flow characteristics of the urban network simulations as well as the impact on individual agent paths and travel times, are discussed. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.
Metadata
Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Event Type:Conference
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:GIS; agent-based modelling; urban spatial-temporal modelling; pedestrian behaviour; geovisualisation
Subjects:UNSPECIFIED
DCU Faculties and Centres:Research Institutes and Centres > Scientific Computing and Complex Systems Modelling (Sci-Sym)
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing
Published in: Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) 8582. Springer International Publishing.
Publisher:Springer International Publishing
Copyright Information:© 2014 Springer International Publishing
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
ID Code:21691
Deposited On:30 Jan 2017 13:17 by Thomas Murtagh . Last Modified 19 Nov 2021 11:43
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