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Holistic features for real-time crowd behaviour anomaly detection

Marsden, Mark, McGuinness, Kevin orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-1336-6477, Little, Suzanne orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-3281-3471 and O'Connor, Noel E. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-4033-9135 (2016) Holistic features for real-time crowd behaviour anomaly detection. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 25-28 Sept 2016, Phoenix, AZ, USA. ISBN Electronic ISSN: 2381-8549

Abstract
This paper presents a new approach to crowd behaviour anomaly detection that uses a set of efficiently computed, easily interpretable, scene-level holistic features. This low-dimensional descriptor combines two features from the literature: crowd collectiveness [1] and crowd conflict [2], with two newly developed crowd features: mean motion speed and a new formulation of crowd density. Two different anomaly detection approaches are investigated using these features. When only normal training data is available we use a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) for outlier detection. When both normal and abnormal training data is available we use a Support Vector Machine (SVM) for binary classification. We evaluate on two crowd behaviour anomaly detection datasets, achieving both state-of-the-art classification performance on the violent-flows dataset [3] as well as better than real-time processing performance (40 frames per second).
Metadata
Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Event Type:Conference
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Crowd Analysis; tracklets; anomaly detection; Tracking; Real-time systems; surveillance; feature extraction,
Subjects:Computer Science > Machine learning
Computer Science > Image processing
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Electronic Engineering
Research Institutes and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics
Published in: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) . IEEE. ISBN Electronic ISSN: 2381-8549
Publisher:IEEE
Official URL:https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2016.7532491
Copyright Information:© 2016 IEEE
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
Funders:Science Foundation Ireland under grant number SFI/12/RC/2289, Irish Research Council
ID Code:21786
Deposited On:14 Jul 2017 09:48 by Mark Andrew Marsden . Last Modified 25 Jan 2019 09:36
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