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Evaluation of automatic video captioning using direct assessment

Graham, Yvette, Awad, George M. and Smeaton, Alan F. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-1028-8389 (2018) Evaluation of automatic video captioning using direct assessment. PLoS One . ISSN 1932-6203

Abstract
We present Direct Assessment, a method for manually assessing the quality of automatically-generated captions for video. Evaluating the accuracy of video captions is particularly difficult because for any given video clip there is no definitive ground truth or correct answer against which to measure. Automatic metrics for comparing automatic video captions against a manual caption such as BLEU and METEOR, drawn from techniques used in evaluating machine translation, were used in the TRECVid video captioning task in 2016 but these are shown to have weaknesses. The work presented here brings human assessment into the evaluation by crowdsourcing how well a caption describes a video. We automatically degrade the quality of some sample captions which are assessed manually and from this we are able to rate the quality of the human assessors, a factor we take into account in the evaluation. Using data from the TRECVid video-to-text task in 2016, we show how our direct assessment method is replicable and robust and should scale to where there many caption-generation techniques to be evaluated.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:TRECVid; video captions
Subjects:Computer Science > Computational linguistics
Computer Science > Artificial intelligence
Computer Science > Multimedia systems
Computer Science > Digital video
DCU Faculties and Centres:Research Institutes and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing
Publisher:Public Library of Science
Official URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202789
Copyright Information:©2018 PLOS
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
Funders:Science Foundation Ireland grant no. SFI/12/RC/2289 and 13/RC/2106
ID Code:22106
Deposited On:06 Sep 2018 10:26 by Alan Smeaton . Last Modified 12 Aug 2020 17:21
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