Graham, Yvette, Awad, George M. and Smeaton, Alan F. ORCID: 0000-0003-1028-8389 (2018) Evaluation of automatic video captioning using direct assessment. PLoS One . ISSN 1932-6203
Abstract
We present Direct Assessment, a method for manually assessing the quality of automatically-generated captions for video. Evaluating the accuracy of video captions is particularly difficult because for any given video clip there is no definitive ground truth or correct answer against which to measure. Automatic metrics for comparing automatic video captions against a manual caption such as BLEU and METEOR, drawn from techniques used in evaluating machine translation, were used in the TRECVid video captioning task in 2016 but these are shown to have weaknesses. The work presented here brings human assessment into the evaluation by crowdsourcing how well a caption describes a video. We automatically degrade the quality of some sample captions which are assessed manually and from this we are able to rate the quality of the human assessors, a factor we take into account in the evaluation. Using data from the TRECVid video-to-text task in 2016, we show how our direct assessment method is replicable and robust and should scale to where there many caption-generation techniques to be evaluated.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article (Published) |
---|---|
Refereed: | Yes |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | TRECVid; video captions |
Subjects: | Computer Science > Computational linguistics Computer Science > Artificial intelligence Computer Science > Multimedia systems Computer Science > Digital video |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | Research Institutes and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing |
Publisher: | Public Library of Science |
Official URL: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202789 |
Copyright Information: | ©2018 PLOS |
Use License: | This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License |
Funders: | Science Foundation Ireland grant no. SFI/12/RC/2289 and 13/RC/2106 |
ID Code: | 22106 |
Deposited On: | 06 Sep 2018 10:26 by Alan Smeaton . Last Modified 12 Aug 2020 17:21 |
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