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Spatial filtering pipeline evaluation of cortically coupled computer vision system for rapid serial visual presentation

Wang, Zhengwei orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-7706-553X, Healy, Graham orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-6429-6339, Smeaton, Alan F. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-1028-8389 and Ward, Tomás E. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-6173-6607 (2019) Spatial filtering pipeline evaluation of cortically coupled computer vision system for rapid serial visual presentation. Brain-Computer Interfaces, 6 (4). pp. 132-145. ISSN 2326-263X

Abstract
Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP) is a paradigm that supports the application of cortically coupled computer vision to rapid image search. In RSVP, images are presented to participants in a rapid serial sequence which can evoke Event-related Potentials (ERPs) detectable in their Electroencephalogram (EEG). The contemporary approach to this problem involves supervised spatial filtering techniques which are applied for the purposes of enhancing the discriminative information in the EEG data. In this paper we make two primary contributions to that field: 1) We propose a novel spatial filtering method which we call the Multiple Time Window LDA Beamformer (MTWLB) method; 2) we provide a comprehensive comparison of nine spatial filtering pipelines using three spatial filtering schemes namely, MTWLB, xDAWN, Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) and three linear classification methods Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Bayesian Linear Regression (BLR) and Logistic Regression (LR). Three pipelines without spatial filtering are used as baseline comparison. The Area Under Curve (AUC) is used as an evaluation metric in this paper. The results reveal that MTWLB and xDAWN spatial filtering techniques enhance the classification performance of the pipeline but CSP does not. The results also support the conclusion that LR can be effective for RSVP based BCI if discriminative features are available.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP); cortically coupled computer vision; electroencephalography (EEG);event-related potentials (ERPs); spatial filtering
Subjects:Biological Sciences > Neuroscience
Humanities > Biological Sciences > Neuroscience
Computer Science > Machine learning
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing
Research Institutes and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics
Publisher:Taylor & Francis Online
Official URL:https://doi.org/10.1080/2326263X.2019.1568821
Copyright Information:© 2019 Taylor & Francis Online
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
Funders:Science Foundation Ireland under grant number SFI/12/RC/2289
ID Code:22943
Deposited On:15 Feb 2019 13:12 by Zhengwei Wang . Last Modified 09 Jan 2020 04:30
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