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Woman's entrepreneurship as a gendered niche: the implications for regional development policy

Harrison, Richard orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-0154-0039, Leitch, Claire M. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-0601-6233 and McAdam, Maura orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-2203-5485 (2019) Woman's entrepreneurship as a gendered niche: the implications for regional development policy. Journal of Economic Geography, 20 (4). pp. 1041-1067. ISSN 1468-2702

Abstract
In this paper we argue that entrepreneurship is a socio-spatial embedded activity and that the social construction of gender, time, space, economy and culture is manifest in the masculinities that are ascribed a normative role in entrepreneurship development policies. Drawing on feminist approaches to articulate and perform resistance to the hegemonic ‘masculinist’ discourses on entrepreneurship, we argue that women’s entrepreneurship is contextually embedded in institutional and social structures that both limit and provide opportunities for its enactment. Regional economic development policy has focused, inter alia, on stimulating and supporting women’s entrepreneurship through the establishment of women-only entrepreneurial networks to provide support, role models and access to resources. Grounded in feminist geography and based on a detailed qualitative study of network managers and members of formally established women-only networks, we provide evidence of the disconnect between the emancipatory intent and the actual impact of these initiatives. While these networks aim to empower and encourage women into entrepreneurship, in practice they perpetuate women’s marginalisation and ghettoization in gendered niches.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:women’s entrepreneurship; niche theory; gendered niches; women only networks; regional entrepreneurship policy; feminist geography
Subjects:Business > Economic policy
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > DCU Business School
Publisher:Oxford University Press (OUP)
Official URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbz035
Copyright Information:© 2020 Oxford University Press (OUP)
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
Funders:British Academy [Grant No: SG 47047].
ID Code:23891
Deposited On:13 May 2020 12:43 by Thomas Murtagh . Last Modified 12 Nov 2021 04:30
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