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Tailored retrieval of health information from the web for facilitating communication and empowerment of elderly people

Alfano, Marco orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-7200-9547, Lenzitti, Biagio orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-2664-7788, Taibi, Davide orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-0785-6771 and Helfert, Markus orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-6546-6408 (2020) Tailored retrieval of health information from the web for facilitating communication and empowerment of elderly people. In: 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health (ICT4AWE) 2020, 3-5 May 2020, Prague, Czechia (On-line). ISBN 978-989-758-420-6

Abstract
A patient, nowadays, acquires health information from the Web mainly through a “human-to-machine” communication process with a generic search engine. This, in turn, affects, positively or negatively, his/her empowerment level and the “human-to-human” communication process that occurs between a patient and a healthcare professional such as a doctor. A generic communication process can be modelled by considering its syntactic-technical, semantic-meaning, and pragmatic-effectiveness levels and an efficacious communication occurs when all the communication levels are fully addressed. In the case of retrieval of health information from the Web, although a generic search engine is able to work at the syntactic-technical level, the semantic and pragmatic aspects are left to the user and this can be challenging, especially for elderly people. This work presents a custom search engine, FACILE, that works at the three communication levels and allows to overcome the challenges confronted during the search process. A patient can specify his/her information requirements in a simple way and FACILE will retrieve the “right” amount of Web content in a language that he/she can easily understand. This facilitates the comprehension of the found information and positively affects the empowerment process and communication with healthcare professionals.
Metadata
Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Event Type:Conference
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:e-Health; Health Information Seeking; User Requirements; Language Complexity; Structured Data on the Web
Subjects:Computer Science > Information retrieval
Computer Science > World Wide Web
Medical Sciences > Health
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing
Research Institutes and Centres > Lero: The Irish Software Engineering Research Centre
Published in: Guldemond, Nick, Ziefle, Martina and Maciaszek, Leszek, (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health ICT4AWE. 1. Scitepress. ISBN 978-989-758-420-6
Publisher:Scitepress
Official URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009576202050216
Copyright Information:© 2020 The Authors. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
Funders:European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 754489, Science Foundation Ireland grant 13/RC/2094, European Regional Development Fund through the Southern & Eastern Regional Operational Programme to Lero, the Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre for Software
ID Code:24469
Deposited On:20 May 2020 12:09 by Marco Alfano . Last Modified 20 May 2020 12:09
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