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Victims and voices: journalistic sourcing practices and the use of private citizens in online healthcare-system news

Wheatley, Dawn orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-8751-4535 (2020) Victims and voices: journalistic sourcing practices and the use of private citizens in online healthcare-system news. Journalism Studies, 21 (8). pp. 1017-1036. ISSN 1461-670X

Abstract
The opportunity for non-elite actors to share their opinions and experiences is often cited as a key democratic element of the media, developing in recent years alongside a rethinking of the audience as active contributors. Yet, given many of the temporal and resource-related newsroom pressures, the reliance on information subsidies and official or elite voices remains pervasive. This study focuses on coverage of healthcare and health policy, drawing on 14 weeks of news reports (n=896) from five Irish websites. As well as recording the prevalence of private citizens, a novel methodology allows a deeper understanding of how journalists obtained these contributions, such as through “cannibalising” quotes from other media reports. While private citizens have salience in the news, this may primarily be due to journalists’ reliance on easily accessible information, rather than more fundamental democratic shifts in news reporting practices. Further analysis shows private citizens rarely appear as detached, informed commentators, but typically as victims with direct negative healthcare experiences. The findings and discussion reinforce the idea of news sourcing as a social system that is continually reproduced, steered by structural forces to do with signification, legitimation and available resources.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Content analysis; Health journalism; News sources; Ordinary voices; Private citizens
Subjects:Social Sciences > Communication
Social Sciences > Journalism
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Science > School of Communications
Publisher:Taylor & Francis
Official URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2020.1727355
Copyright Information:© 2020 Taylor & Francis
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
Funders:Irish Research Council
ID Code:24534
Deposited On:04 Jun 2020 12:25 by Dawn Wheatley . Last Modified 01 Dec 2021 04:30
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