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FAIR Ontologies for transparent and accountable AI: a hospital adverse incidents vocabulary case study

Basereh, Maryam, Caputo, Annalina orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-7144-8545 and Brennan, Rob orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-8236-362X (2021) FAIR Ontologies for transparent and accountable AI: a hospital adverse incidents vocabulary case study. In: 2021 Third International Conference on Transdisciplinary AI (TransAI), 20-22 Sept 2021, Laguna Hills, CA, USA and Online.

Abstract
In this paper, the relation between the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) ontologies and accountability and transparency of ontology-based AI systems is analysed. Also, governance-related gaps in ontology quality evaluation metrics were identified by examining their relation with FAIR principles and FAcct (Fairness, Accountability, Transparency) governance aspects. A simple SKOS vocabulary, titled "Hospital Adverse Incidents Classification Scheme" (HAICS) has been used as a use case for this study. Theoretically, we found that there is a straight relation between FAIR principles and FAccT AI, which means that FAIR ontologies enhance transparency and accountability in ontology-based AI systems. We suggest that "FAIRness" should be assessed as one of the ontology quality evaluation aspects.
Metadata
Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Event Type:Conference
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:FAIR ontologies; FAccT (Fairness, Accountability, Transparency); Measurement; Vocabulary; Hospitals; Semantics; OWL; Ontologies; Metadata; FAIR Principles; Data Governance
Subjects:Computer Science > Artificial intelligence
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing
Research Institutes and Centres > ADAPT
Published in: 2021 Third International Conference on Transdisciplinary AI (TransAI). . IEEE.
Publisher:IEEE
Official URL:https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TransAI51903.2021.00024
Copyright Information:For the purpose of Open Access, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
Funders:Science Foundation Ireland Centre for Research Training in Digitally-Enhanced Reality (d-real)SFI 18/CRT/6224, Science Foundation Ireland, SFI 13/RC/2106_2, European Regional Development Fund
ID Code:26370
Deposited On:20 Oct 2021 10:19 by Annalina Caputo . Last Modified 20 Oct 2021 12:12
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