Cleary-Holdforth, Joanne ORCID: 0000-0002-8558-2382 and Leufer, Therese ORCID: 0000-0001-9614-7258 (2020) Senior nursing students’ perceptions of their readiness for oral medication administration prior to final year internship– a quantitative descriptive pilot study. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing : DCCN, 39 (1). pp. 23-32. ISSN 0730-4625
Abstract
In the ever-shifting, ever-challenging environment that is healthcare, it is crucial to ensure
that new nurse graduates are equipped to deliver care that is safe, of high quality, patient-
centred and based upon the best available evidence. Medication management encompasses
many responsibilities including patient assessment and evaluation, pharmacology
knowledge, medication preparation, drug calculations, medication administration, and
patient education about medications. These roles consume a significant portion of a nurse’s
working day, and are an area of equally substantial concern for students approaching the
latter stages of their undergraduate/pre-licensure programmes. The theoretical content on
this area, as well as exposure to/hands-on experience in practice can vary from programme
to programme. It is nonetheless imperative to ensure that students feel adequately
prepared and confident to undertake this responsibility in practice. A recurring stressor
reported anecdotally by student nurses within the authors’ faculty is the area of medication
administration and management, and whether they feel, or are in fact, ready for this
responsibility. Listening to and hearing what students have to say in this regard should be
one of the key drivers to shaping how best to prepare them so that they are confident and
ready for practice. This paper describes a pilot-study of final year students’ self-reported
level of readiness for oral medication administration in advance of becoming licensed
registered nurses.
Methods
A non-experimental, descriptive pilot study was undertaken to ascertain final year nursing
students’ perceptions of their preparedness for practice with regard to oral medication
administration. A convenience sample of 24 final year students undertaking a four year BSc
(honours) in General Nursing programme in one department of nursing in the Republic of
Ireland was involved. Participation involved completion of a 17-item likert-type survey on
one occasion only. The tool, “Preparedness for Oral Medication Administration
Questionnaire”, adapted by Aggar and Dawson (2014), originated from a 13-item
competency-based assessment tool developed by Fisher and Parolin (2000) to measure
student nurses’ clinical performance. The current study did not involve any intervention.
Data were analysed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences© (SPSS) version 23.
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Results
From a sampling frame of 87 students, 24 students participated in the survey, yielding a
response rate of 28%. The total scale score produced in this sample was 63.3 (±13.1) out of
a range of 17 - 102, Higher scores indicate greater perceived levels of preparedness for oral
medication administration. This score (63.3) suggests that participants generally perceived
that they are not as adequately prepared for their role in the administration of oral
medication as they perceive they would need to be. All 17 items on the scale were normally
distributed. Individual item means ranged from 2.58 (±1.1) to 4.71 (±.86). Participants’
perceptions of their preparedness for specific aspects around oral medication
administration were examined more closely by scrutinising individual item means, which
provided more detailed findings. The total scale score produced in this sample was 63.3
(±13.1). This score suggests that participants generally perceived that they are not as
adequately prepared for their role in the administration of oral medication as they perceive
they would need to be.
Conclusion
This pilot study revealed that students did not feel adequately prepared for their role in oral
medication administration. Key contributors to this were pharmacology knowledge
acquisition and application, along with lack of opportunities in practice to undertake oral
medication administration roles and responsibilities. A streamlined approach to address
these challenges involving nurse educators, clinical preceptors and most importantly
students, is paramount. Despite the small scale of this single site study, it did provide useful
insight into students’ perceptions of their readiness for oral medication administration and
factors influencing this.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article (Published) |
---|---|
Refereed: | Yes |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Preparedness for Practice; Oral medication administration; Students’ perceptions; Nurse education; Quantitative pilot study |
Subjects: | Medical Sciences > Nursing |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Nursing, Psychotherapy & Community Health |
Publisher: | Wolters Kluwer Health Inc. |
Official URL: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCC.0000000000000401 |
Copyright Information: | © 2020 Wolters Kluwer Health |
Use License: | This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License |
ID Code: | 26724 |
Deposited On: | 03 Mar 2022 13:10 by Thomas Murtagh . Last Modified 03 Mar 2022 14:28 |
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