Ur Rahman, Shams, O'Connor, Noel E. ORCID: 0000-0002-4033-9135, Lemley, Joe ORCID: 0000-0002-0595-2313 and Healy, Graham ORCID: 0000-0001-6429-6339 (2022) Using pre-stimulus EEG to predict driver reaction time to road events. In: 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), 11-15 July 2022, Glasgow, Scotland.
Abstract
The ability to predict a driver's reaction time to road events could be used in driver safety assistance systems, allowing for autonomous control when a driver may be about to react with sup-optimal performance. In this paper, we evaluate a number of machine learning and feature engineering strategies that we use to predict the reaction time(s) of 24 drivers to road events using EEG (Electroencephalography) captured in an immersive driving simulator. Subject-independent models are trained and evaluated using EEG features extracted from time periods that precede the road events that we predict the reaction times for. Our paper has two contributions: 1) we predict the reaction times corresponding to individual road events using EEG spectral features from a time period before the onset of the road event, i.e. we take EEG data from 2 seconds before the event, and 2) we predict whether a subject will be a slow or fast responder compared to other drivers.
Metadata
Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
---|---|
Event Type: | Conference |
Refereed: | Yes |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Brain-computer Interface; Roads; Predictive models; Feature extraction; Brain modeling; Electroencephalography |
Subjects: | Biological Sciences > Neuroscience Humanities > Biological Sciences > Neuroscience Computer Science > Machine learning Engineering > Signal processing |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Electronic Engineering |
Published in: | 2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC). . IEEE. |
Publisher: | IEEE |
Official URL: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9870904 |
Copyright Information: | © 2020 IEEE |
Funders: | Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) under Grant Number SFI/12/RC/2289 P2,, European Regional Development Fund, Xperi Fotonation |
ID Code: | 27736 |
Deposited On: | 13 Sep 2022 16:23 by Graham Healy . Last Modified 13 Sep 2022 16:25 |
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