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An adaptive human-in-the-loop approach to emission detection of Additive Manufacturing processes and active learning with computer vision

Liu, Xiao, Smeaton, Alan F. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-1028-8389 and Mileo, Alessandra orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-6614-6462 (2022) An adaptive human-in-the-loop approach to emission detection of Additive Manufacturing processes and active learning with computer vision. In: 6th IEEE Workshop on Human-in-the-Loop Methods and Future of Work in BigData (IEEE HMData 2022), 17 Dec 2022, Osaka, Japan. ISBN 978-1-6654-8045-1

Abstract
Recent developments in in-situ monitoring and process control in Additive Manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D-printing, allows the collection of large amounts of emission data during the build process of the parts being manufactured. This data can be used as input into 3D and 2D representations of the 3D-printed parts. However the analysis and use, as well as the characterization of this data still remains a manual process. The aim of this paper is to propose an adaptive human-in-the-loop approach using Machine Learning techniques that automatically inspect and annotate the emissions data generated during the AM process. More specifically, this paper will look at two scenarios: firstly, using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to automatically inspect and classify emission data collected by in-situ monitoring and secondly, applying Active Learning techniques to the developed classification model to construct a human-in-the-loop mechanism in order to accelerate the labeling process of the emission data. The CNN-based approach relies on transfer learning and fine-tuning, which makes the approach applicable to other industrial image patterns. The adaptive nature of the approach is enabled by uncertainty sampling strategy to automatic selection of samples to be presented to human experts for annotation.
Metadata
Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Event Type:Workshop
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Deep learning; active learning; transfer learning; titanium alloys; additive manufacturing
Subjects:Computer Science > Machine learning
Engineering > Mechanical engineering
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing
Research Institutes and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics
Research Institutes and Centres > I-Form
Published in: 2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), Proceedings. . IEEE Computer Society. ISBN 978-1-6654-8045-1
Publisher:IEEE Computer Society
Official URL:https://doi.org/10.1109/BigData55660.2022.10020525
Copyright Information:© 2022 IEEE
Funders:Science Foundation Ireland, European Regional Development Fund, I-Form industry partners.
ID Code:27952
Deposited On:16 Dec 2022 10:49 by Alan Smeaton . Last Modified 16 May 2023 14:12
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