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A Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) approach to the qualitative analysis of older adults’ intentions to adopt assistive smart home technology

Kilcullen, Sophia, Heffernan, Emma, Hussey, Pamela orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-2840-9361, Lee, Hyowon orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-4395-7702, Moran, Kieran orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-2015-8967, Murphy, Catriona orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-3262-1130, Smeaton, Alan F. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-1028-8389, Timon, Claire M. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-5778-6003, Gallagher, Pamela orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-5558-1269 and Hopper, Louise orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-9382-5241 (2022) A Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) approach to the qualitative analysis of older adults’ intentions to adopt assistive smart home technology. Gerontochnology, 21 (1). ISSN 1569-1101

Abstract
Background: There is a need for a broader understanding of the psychological influences impacting healthy older adults’ intentions to use assistive smart home technologies if these technologies are to succeed in helping older adults to continue to live independently in their own homes. Objective: This qualitative paper aimed to analyse healthy older adults’ intentions to adopt and use assistive smart home technologies using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF), which synthesises a large number of theories of psychology and behaviour change. Method: Using a focus group methodology, an in-person workshop presented fictitious personas representing end-user cases to participants, soliciting potential problems that may arise while living independently and solutions that might help. Online Zoom workshops facilitated discussions centred on participant opinions about how various forms of technology could support independent living for older adults. Comments were analysed using a TDF approach. Results: Key domains identified as influencing intention to adopt and use assistive smart home technologies included Knowledge, Skills, Beliefs about Capabilities, Goals, Beliefs about Consequences, Social Influences, Emotions, and Environmental Context and Resources. Conclusion: This paper has identified the eight most relevant TDF domains and mapped these to some of the theories and associated behaviour change strategies most suited to investigating and shaping intentions to use assistive smart home technology. The TDF-based analysis successfully elucidated a broad range of psychological influences driving intentions to adopt and use such technology. Knowledge of these influences can assist those involved in technology design, development, and marketing to ultimately increase the uptake of smart technology by older adults. Key advantages of the TDF include its comprehensive theoretical coverage contained within domains comprising mediators of behaviour change, and its capacity to elicit a wide range of influences with the potential to drive acceptance and adoption of smart technology among community-dwelling older adults.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:assistive smart home technology; technology acceptance; technology adoption; older adults; Theoretical Domains Framework
Subjects:Computer Science > Artificial intelligence
Medical Sciences > Geriatric nursing
Medical Sciences > Health
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Health and Human Performance
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Nursing, Psychotherapy & Community Health
Research Institutes and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics
Publisher:International Society for Gerontechnology
Official URL:https://doi.org/10.4017/gt.2022.21.1.591.12
Copyright Information:© 2022 The Authors.
Funders:Government of Ireland Disruptive Technologies Innovation Fund (Nex DT2018-0258)., School of Psychology, Dublin City University, Ireland
ID Code:28050
Deposited On:23 Jan 2023 16:14 by Alan Smeaton . Last Modified 17 Aug 2023 13:36
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