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A qualitative analysis of the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on gender biases in an Irish University

Hosseini, Mohammad orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-2385-985X and Castillo Villanueva, Alicia orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-2242-3472 (2023) A qualitative analysis of the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on gender biases in an Irish University. PLoS ONE, 18 (9). ISSN 1932-6203

Abstract
This paper explores the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on gender biases in a STEM Faculty in an Irish University. For the purposes of this research, gender bias was understood as gender-based inclinations or prejudices which affect researchers’ personal and professional opportunities as described by fifteen interviewees (nine women, six men). We used thematic interviews to explore participants’ perspectives. Analyzing interviews with an inductive approach showed that gender biases experienced before COVID-19 restrictions were different from biases during restrictions. In discussing gender biases prior to the pandemic, interviewees mentioned institutional disparities, discrimination, implicit biases, stereotypes and gender roles. When discussing gender issues during COVID restrictions, interviewees mentioned disparities at home, challenges involved in parenting, support from colleagues and the University, as well as negative and positive impacts of restrictions on existing gender issues. Our results show that while COVID-19 restrictions and the associated consequences constrained all gender groups, they most negatively affected women researchers with caring responsibilities. Moving forward, reducing gender disparities requires promoting a horizontal organizational structure, and adjusting policies and work arrangements to cater for vulnerable cohorts such as parents, and international and early-career researchers. Offering a hybrid working model that grants more flexibility to those with caring responsibilities and which accommodates personal circumstances would help improve the working conditions for all researchers and nurture an organizational culture of care for the employees; thereby also fostering gender equity and tolerance.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Subjects:UNSPECIFIED
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Science > School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies
Publisher:Public Library of Science
Official URL:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288467
Copyright Information:© 2023 The Authors
Funders:Postgraduate Research Student Journal Publication Scheme Grant, Dublin City University’s Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, Journal Publication Scheme Grant, Dublin City University’s Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, USA (NUCATS, UL1TR001422)
ID Code:29096
Deposited On:29 Sep 2023 08:30 by Vidatum Academic . Last Modified 29 Sep 2023 08:30
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