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High power, low frequency ultrasound: meniscal tissue interaction and ablation characteristics

O'Daly, Brendan J., Morris, Edmund, Gavin, Graham P. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-3663-3419, O'Keane, Conor, O'Byrne, John M. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-7705-4344 and McGuinness, Garrett orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-1023-8667 (2011) High power, low frequency ultrasound: meniscal tissue interaction and ablation characteristics. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 37 (4). pp. 556-567. ISSN 0301-5629

Abstract
This study evaluates high power low frequency ultrasound transmitted via a flat vibrating probe tip as an alternative technology for meniscal debridement in the bovine knee. An experimental force controlled testing rig was constructed using a 20kHz ultrasonic probe suspended vertically from a load cell. Effect of variation in amplitude of distal tip displacement (242-494µm peak-peak) settings and force (2.5-4.5N) on tissue removal rate (TRR) and penetration rate (PR) for fifty-two bovine meniscus samples was analyzed. Temperature elevation in residual meniscus was measured by embedded thermocouples and histological analysis. As amplitude or force increases, there is a linear increase in TRR (Mean: 0.9 to 11.2mg/s) and PR (Mean: 0.08 to 0.73mm/s). Maximum mean temperatures of 84.6°C and 52.3°C were recorded in residual tissue at 2mm and 4mm from the ultrasound probe-tissue interface. There is an inverse relationship between both amplitude and force, and temperature elevation, with higher settings resulting in less thermal damage.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:High power; Low frequency; Ultrasound Debridement; Ablation; Cutting; Meniscus; Fibrous; Knee
Subjects:UNSPECIFIED
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering
Publisher:Elsevier
Official URL:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2011.01.013
Copyright Information:© 2011 Elsevier
Funders:Enterprise Ireland
ID Code:29325
Deposited On:22 Dec 2023 12:13 by Garrett Mcguinness . Last Modified 22 Dec 2023 12:13
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