Qusien, Rabia ORCID: 0000-0001-9460-1648 (2024) More often and more intense: media coverage of smog, heatwaves, and floods in the Pakistani media. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.
Abstract
Researchers have focused on media coverage of climate change primarily because of the effects
the levels and nature of coverage have on policymakers and the public. However, much of this
research has concerned itself with Anglophone media in the Global North. Furthermore, a majority
of studies relate to the broad topic of environment and climate change rather than particular climate
impact events. This study presents an analysis of coverage of three environmental impacts: smog
outbreaks, heatwaves, and floods. It focuses on the media of Pakistan, a climate-vulnerable country
in the Global South. Two instances of each impact are examined: the serious smog outbreaks of
2017 and 2019, the extreme flooding of 2010 and 2020, and the deadly heatwaves of 2015 and
2018. Three levels of evidence are presented: a content analysis of these six events in the leading
Pakistani media outlets (three English-language and three Urdu-language), a frame analysis of the
coverage, and a thematic analysis of interviews with nine environmental journalists. This research
contributes to the relatively sparse scholarly literature on media representation of the environment
and climate change in the Global South and brings forth the perspective of non-English language
media. It advances our understanding of various organisational, economic, political, and cultural
influences which affect media reporting and framing of extreme environmental and climate change
events in climate-vulnerable countries such as Pakistan. The findings show that environmental
reporters face several barriers and challenges when reporting environmental events at the
individual, newsroom, media organisation, and government levels. Additionally, the attribution of
responsibility frame dominated coverage of these environmental impact events, with the health,
disaster, human interest, and morality or ethics frames also strongly present. Despite Pakistan’s
vulnerability to climate change, the media rarely establishes the link between anthropogenic
climate change and repeated instances of extreme events.
Metadata
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD) |
---|---|
Date of Award: | March 2024 |
Refereed: | No |
Supervisor(s): | Robbins, David |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pakistan; Development Studies |
Subjects: | Social Sciences > Communication Social Sciences > Globalization Social Sciences > Journalism Social Sciences > Mass media |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Science > School of Communications |
Use License: | This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. View License |
ID Code: | 29355 |
Deposited On: | 25 Mar 2024 14:15 by David Robbins . Last Modified 25 Mar 2024 14:15 |
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