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Mapping the start-up ecosystem in India

Tiwari, Anish orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-4923-8381 (2023) Mapping the start-up ecosystem in India. Economic and Political Weekly (Engage), 58 (32). ISSN 2349-8846

Abstract
This article examines the major trends in the Indian startup ecosystem based on three key parameters: new venture creation & fundraising, characteristics of the founding teams, and modes of entrepreneurial exit, especially exit via acquisitions, over the past decade (2010-2020) by collating data from leading databases and industry reports. The data sources used in this study are Tracxn, Crunchbase, and Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Four key findings emerge from the analysis: First, despite dedicated policy interventions, the startup activity in India remains concentrated in three prominent clusters-Delhi NCR, Bengaluru, and Mumbai. Second, the data suggest that the startups outside these clusters create disproportionately more jobs visa -vis their share in the total entrepreneurial activity. Third, a handful of universities dominate the founder pool, and women entrepreneurs remain severely underrepresented in the founding teams. Finally, acquisitions are a popular exit route for Indian startups, with a higher proportion of acquired startups coming from outside the three prominent clusters. This article recommends increased targeted policy support towards female founders and entrepreneurial activity outside the three clusters.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Subjects:Business > Economic policy
Business > Innovation
Social Sciences > Gender
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > DCU Business School
Publisher:Sameeksha Trust
Official URL:https://www.epw.in/engage/article/mapping-startup-...
Funders:MSCA European Training Network European Commission Horizon 2020 Global India
ID Code:29724
Deposited On:14 Mar 2024 15:02 by Anish Tiwari . Last Modified 14 Mar 2024 15:02
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