The Relevance of Intent to Human-Android Strategic Interaction and Artificial Consciousness
Cowley-Cunningham, MichelleORCID: 0000-0002-1997-6009
(2006)
The Relevance of Intent to Human-Android Strategic Interaction and Artificial Consciousness.
In: IEEE ROMAN 2006 - The 15th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 06-08 Sept 2006, Hatfield, UK.
A classic problem for artificial intelligence is to build a machine that imitates human behavior well enough to convince those who are interacting with it that it is another human being [1]. One approach to this problem focuses on building machines that imitate internal psychological facets of human interaction, such as artificially intelligent agents that play grandmaster chess [2]. Another approach focuses on building machines that imitate external psychological facets by building androids [3]. The disparity between these approaches reflects a problem with both: Artificial intelligence abstracts mentality from embodiment, while android science abstracts
embodiment from mentality. This problem needs to be solved, if
a sentient artificial entity that is indistinguishable from a
human being, is to be constructed. One solution is to examine a
fundamental human ability and context in which both the
construction of internal cognitive models and an appropriate
external social response are essential. This paper considers how
reasoning with intent in the context of human vs. android
strategic interaction may offer a psychological benchmark with
which to evaluate the human-likeness of android strategic
responses. Understanding how people reason with intent may
offer a theoretical context in which to bridge the gap between
the construction of sentient internal and external artificial
agents.