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Sports Organizations and Their Defensive Mediatization Strategies: The Sports Journalist’s Perspective

O'Boyle, Neil orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-3865-2579 and Gallagher, Aaron (2023) Sports Organizations and Their Defensive Mediatization Strategies: The Sports Journalist’s Perspective. Journalism and Media, 4 . pp. 665-678. ISSN 2673-5172

Abstract
This article provides empirical evidence of ‘defensive mediatization strategies’ in the field of sport. These are strategies used by actors individually and collectively to control and sometimes avoid media publicity—for example, by refusing requests for media interviews, or in the case of an organization, by making media literacy training available to its staff. In this article, we use the concept of defensive mediatization strategies to identify and illuminate some of the challenges facing professional sports journalists in the postbroadcast era. The article draws on findings from an ongoing study of the relationships between professional sports organizations, athletes, and journalists, but reports only on interviews conducted with experienced sports journalists in Ireland and Britain (n = 16). Our analysis identifies a number of defensive mediatization strategies used by sports organizations, including increased levels of in-house media, differential treatment of journalists, and an increasingly competitive stance towards journalism generally. We also consider a potentially more pernicious strategy: the hiring of professional sports journalists as internal communications advisers—a switching of role positions that might be termed ‘poacher turned gamekeeper’. The article organizes findings according to the three categories of defensive mediatization strategies identified in the extant literature (persistence, shielding, and immunization) and proposes a fourth category, which we label steering.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:sports journalists; sports organizations; defensive mediatization; Ireland; Britain
Subjects:Social Sciences > Communication
Social Sciences > Journalism
Social Sciences > Mass media
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Science > School of Communications
Publisher:MDPI AG
Official URL:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/4/2/42
Funders:This research was supported by DCU’s Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences’ Staff Journal Publication Scheme 2022–2023.
ID Code:30009
Deposited On:20 May 2024 09:07 by Neil O'boyle . Last Modified 20 May 2024 11:20
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