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Analysing kinematic data from recreational runners using functional data analysis

Gunning, Edward, Golovkine, Steven, Simpkin, Andrew J., Burke, Aoife orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-1234-8840, Dillon, Sarah orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-6659-2606, Gore, Shane orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-3077-2787, Moran, Kieran orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-2015-8967, O’Connor, Siobhán orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-2001-0746, White, Enda orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-9458-9498 and Bargary, Norma (2025) Analysing kinematic data from recreational runners using functional data analysis. Computational Statistics . ISSN 1613-9658

We present a multivariate functional mixed effects model for kinematic data from a large number of recreational runners. The runners’ sagittal plane hip and knee angles are modelled jointly as a bivariate function with random effects functions accounting for the dependence among bilateral measurements. The model is fitted by applying multivariate functional principal component analysis (mv-FPCA) and modelling the mv-FPCA scores using scalar linear mixed effects models. Simulation and bootstrap approaches are introduced to construct simultaneous confidence bands for the fixed effects functions, and covariance functions are reconstructed to summarise the variability structure in the data and thoroughly investigate the suitability of the proposed model. In our scientific application, we observe a statistically significant effect of running speed on both joints. We observe strong within-subject correlations, reflecting the highly idiosyncratic nature of running technique. Our approach is applicable to modelling multiple streams of smooth biomechanical data collected in complex experimental designs
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Biomechanics; Functional data analysis; Mixed-efects model; Multivariate functional data
Subjects:Medical Sciences > Sports sciences
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Health and Human Performance
Publisher:Springer
Official URL:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00180-0...
Copyright Information:Authors
ID Code:30826
Deposited On:24 Mar 2025 14:48 by Gordon Kennedy . Last Modified 24 Mar 2025 14:48

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