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Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision: A Comparative Survey

Bartl, Marion, Mandal, Abhishek orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-5275-4192, Leavy, Susan orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-3679-2279 and Little, Suzanne orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-3281-3471 (2025) Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision: A Comparative Survey. ACM Computing Surveys, 57 (6). pp. 1-36. ISSN 1557-7341

Taking an interdisciplinary approach to surveying issues around gender bias in textual and visual AI, we present literature on gender bias detection and mitigation in NLP, CV, as well as combined visual-linguistic models. We identify conceptual parallels between these strands of research as well as how methodologies were adapted cross-disciplinary from NLP to CV. We also find that there is a growing awareness for theoretical frameworks from the social sciences around gender in NLP that could be beneficial for aligning bias analytics in CV with human values and conceptualising gender beyond the binary categories of male/female.
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Trustworthy AI, ethical AI, natural language processing, computer vision
Subjects:Computer Science > Computational linguistics
Computer Science > Computer engineering
Computer Science > Computer networks
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing
Publisher:Association for Computing Machinery
Official URL:https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3700438
Copyright Information:Authors
ID Code:30830
Deposited On:25 Mar 2025 11:21 by Gordon Kennedy . Last Modified 25 Mar 2025 11:21

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