Chiumento, Francesco
ORCID: 0009-0003-3371-021X, Dietlmeier, Julia
ORCID: 0000-0001-9980-0910, Killeen, Ronan P., Curran, Kathleen M.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0095-9337, O’Connor, Noel E.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4033-9135 and Liu, Mingming
ORCID: 0000-0002-8988-2104
(2025)
Detecting Beta-Amyloid via Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation from PET to MRI.
In: 2025 Medical Image Understanding and Analysis Conference (MIUA), 15-17 July 2025, University of Leeds.
ISBN 9782832551370
Abstract
We approach the task of beta-amyloid detection in Alzheimer’s patients and propose a multimodal contrastive and distillation-based learning framework integrating PET (using AV45 and PIB tracers) and 3T MRI data from 790 participants in the OASIS-3 cohort. Built on BiomedCLIP with efficient LoRA fine-tuning, our model leverages cross-modal and self-attention mechanisms with soft triplet loss and adaptive margin to align PET–MRI embeddings. Through knowledge distillation, we transfer PET-guided representations into MRI-only embeddings. A lightweight MLP predicts amyloid positivity from PET-guided MRI representations and MRI embeddings. Our preliminary results demonstrate that PET-guided MRI successfully transfers knowledge to an MRI-only model, showing substantial relative improvement (+8.3% F1 score) compared to models trained without distilled knowledge.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Poster) |
|---|---|
| Event Type: | Conference |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Subjects: | Computer Science > Artificial intelligence Computer Science > Image processing Computer Science > Machine learning |
| DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Electronic Engineering Research Institutes and Centres Research Institutes and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics |
| Published in: | Medical Image Understanding and Analysis (MIUA'2025), Leeds, UK. . Frontiers. ISBN 9782832551370 |
| Publisher: | Frontiers |
| Official URL: | https://www.frontiersin.org/books/Medical_Image_Un... |
| Copyright Information: | Authors |
| Funders: | Research Ireland Insight Centre for Data Analytics, SFI Centre for Research Training in Machine Learning (ML-Labs) at DCU |
| ID Code: | 31156 |
| Deposited On: | 20 Aug 2025 14:56 by Francesco Chiumento . Last Modified 20 Aug 2025 14:56 |
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