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Detecting Beta-Amyloid via Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation from PET to MRI

Chiumento, Francesco orcid logoORCID: 0009-0003-3371-021X, Dietlmeier, Julia orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-9980-0910, Killeen, Ronan P., Curran, Kathleen M. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-0095-9337, O’Connor, Noel E. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-4033-9135 and Liu, Mingming orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-8988-2104 (2025) Detecting Beta-Amyloid via Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation from PET to MRI. In: 2025 Medical Image Understanding and Analysis Conference (MIUA), 15-17 July 2025, University of Leeds. ISBN 9782832551370

Abstract
We approach the task of beta-amyloid detection in Alzheimer’s patients and propose a multimodal contrastive and distillation-based learning framework integrating PET (using AV45 and PIB tracers) and 3T MRI data from 790 participants in the OASIS-3 cohort. Built on BiomedCLIP with efficient LoRA fine-tuning, our model leverages cross-modal and self-attention mechanisms with soft triplet loss and adaptive margin to align PET–MRI embeddings. Through knowledge distillation, we transfer PET-guided representations into MRI-only embeddings. A lightweight MLP predicts amyloid positivity from PET-guided MRI representations and MRI embeddings. Our preliminary results demonstrate that PET-guided MRI successfully transfers knowledge to an MRI-only model, showing substantial relative improvement (+8.3% F1 score) compared to models trained without distilled knowledge.
Metadata
Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Poster)
Event Type:Conference
Refereed:Yes
Subjects:Computer Science > Artificial intelligence
Computer Science > Image processing
Computer Science > Machine learning
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Electronic Engineering
Research Institutes and Centres
Research Institutes and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics
Published in: Medical Image Understanding and Analysis (MIUA'2025), Leeds, UK. . Frontiers. ISBN 9782832551370
Publisher:Frontiers
Official URL:https://www.frontiersin.org/books/Medical_Image_Un...
Copyright Information:Authors
Funders:Research Ireland Insight Centre for Data Analytics, SFI Centre for Research Training in Machine Learning (ML-Labs) at DCU
ID Code:31156
Deposited On:20 Aug 2025 14:56 by Francesco Chiumento . Last Modified 20 Aug 2025 14:56
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