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Burst agitation rate promotes sustained semicontinuous cultivation of filamentous fungi in stirred tank reactors

Ó Lochlainn, Conor, Cerrone, Federico orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-8386-0222 and O’Connor, Kevin E. (2025) Burst agitation rate promotes sustained semicontinuous cultivation of filamentous fungi in stirred tank reactors. 0175-7598, 109 (185). ISSN Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Abstract
Edible filamentous fungi L. edodes (shiitake mushrooms) were cultivated in submerged fermentation in stirred tank bioreactors (STR) both in batch and semicontinuous cultivation in a corn steep liquor (CSL) medium. The adjustment of a combination of constant impeller agitation speed, a short duration of a high-speed agitation (burst), and the frequency of bursts improved biomass (cell dry weight (CDW) titre from 1.75 to 4.95 g/L in a 96-h batch cultivation. These bioreactor process conditions were applied to a semicontinuous culture strategy to produce similar biomass density at a dilution rate of 0.02 h−1 for up to 10 days without washout over the duration of the fermentation. An increase in the dilution rate above 0.02 h−1 resulted in washout of L. edodes over time. Using a richer growth medium through the addition of malt extract, peptone, and molasses allowed L. edodes to grow to 4.7 g/L at a dilution rate of 0.025 h−1 without washout. The maximum biomass productivity (396 mg CDW/h) of the semicontinuous cultivation (D=0.02 h−1) was 1.9-fold higher than the batch cultivation 206 mg CDW/hour. Use of the richer growth medium at D=0.025 h−1 improved biomass productivity further to 470 mg/h. Glucans, known bioactives, were present in the fungal biomass at a maximum of 14% of the cell dry weight (CDW) with b-glucans predominating over a-glucans.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Bioactives; Biomass productivity; Filamentous fungi; High stirrer (speed); STR cultivation
Subjects:Biological Sciences > Biotechnology
Humanities > Biological Sciences > Biotechnology
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Biotechnology
Publisher:Springer
Official URL:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00253-0...
Copyright Information:Authors
ID Code:31516
Deposited On:10 Sep 2025 09:54 by Gordon Kennedy . Last Modified 10 Sep 2025 09:54
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