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Smartphone spectatorship in unenclosed environments: The physiological impacts of visual and sonic distraction during movie watching on mobile devices

Szita, Kata orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-3177-9980 and Rooney, Brendan (2024) Smartphone spectatorship in unenclosed environments: The physiological impacts of visual and sonic distraction during movie watching on mobile devices. Entertainment Computing, 48 . p. 100598. ISSN 1875-953X

Abstract
Smartphones’ popularity is largely based on their pervasiveness, portability, and the wide range of functions they encompass: they can play high-definition moving-image content without spatial and temporal constraints.However, th e lack of spatial and temporal frameworks can account for distractions. Distractions (generally sonic or visual information) can originate from the surrounding environment or from the device itself and they may or may not hold semantic links to the content being watched. In this paper, we argue that the distraction effect in movie watching is based on a distractor’s modality, neutrality, and ecological relevance to the movie. To test the effects of these properties, we recorded viewers’ gaze and electrodermal activity while they watched a narrative film sequence on smartphone and projector screens in the presence of sonic and visual distractors. We found that screen type can affect attention and arousal: in comparison to projector viewers, smartphone viewers experienced lower arousal and were more likely to shift their attention from the movie even when a distractor closely related to the movie was played. It was also observed that distractors that require urgent attention and are unrelated to the movie redirect the viewer’s attention and increases electrodermal activity values. In contrast, distractors with ecological relevance to the movie are less likely to induce changes in attention and arousal.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Smartphone Spectatorship; Attention Distraction; Arousal; Electrodermal activity; Eye tracking
Subjects:Computer Science > Computer networks
Computer Science > Information technology
Social Sciences > Communication
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Science
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Science > School of Communications
Publisher:Elsevier Ltd
Official URL:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/...
Copyright Information:Authors
ID Code:31830
Deposited On:13 Nov 2025 15:59 by Dr Kata Szita . Last Modified 13 Nov 2025 15:59
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