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Strategic Pausing in Digital Reading: A Pilot Evaluation of SmartPause on Cognitive Performance

Hacioglu, Naile orcid logoORCID: 0009-0005-6618-9234, Leva, Maria Chiara orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-6770-8332 and Lee, Hyowon orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-4395-7702 (2025) Strategic Pausing in Digital Reading: A Pilot Evaluation of SmartPause on Cognitive Performance. In: BCS Human-Computer Interaction, 9-11 November 2025, Cardiff, U.K.. ISBN https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.14236/ewic/BCSHCI2025.40

Abstract
Digital reading environments are prone to premature disengagement, which can impair comprehension and cognitive performance. This pilot study introduces a simplified version of SmartPause - a lightweight, timing-sensitive intervention that encourages readers to continue until a natural breakpoint. Unlike earlier conceptual designs that included reflection prompts and note-taking, this version isolates the effect of exit timing alone, offering a more minimal and scalable interaction. By removing additional scaffolding and controlling for individual variability, we test whether timing cues by themselves support cognitive performance. Fourteen participants read two digital passages in a fixed order: one passage ended at a natural breakpoint, while the other was exited partway through. Exit timing was counterbalanced across participants to compare cognitive outcomes associated with early versus full completion. Measures included selective attention, free recall, perceived workload, engagement and affective state. Preliminary results suggest directional benefits in favour of natural breakpoint-aligned exits, particularly for memory, attentional control, and affective tone. These trends tentatively support the role of cognitively aligned pausing in enhancing digital reading outcomes without adding user burden. This exploratory pilot offers early evidence for context-aware disengagement as a design principle and motivates future development of adaptive reading systems aligned with cognitive rhythms.
Metadata
Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Event Type:Conference
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Digital reading, Strategic pausing, Cognitive-aware interaction design, Cognitive performance
Subjects:Computer Science > Multimedia systems
Computer Science > Visualization
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing
Research Institutes and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics
Research Institutes and Centres > d-real
Published in: BCS HCI '25: Proceedings of the 38th International BCS Human-Computer Interaction Conference. . ISBN https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.14236/ewic/BCSHCI2025.40
Official URL:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10...
Copyright Information:Authors
Funders:Digitally-Enhanced Reality (d-real) under Grant No. 18/CRT/6224, Research Ireland Insight Centre for Data Analytics, SFI/12/RC/2289_P2
ID Code:31867
Deposited On:18 Nov 2025 14:33 by Hyowon Lee . Last Modified 18 Nov 2025 14:33
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