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A UAV-Centric Improved Soft Actor-Critic Algorithm for QoE-Focused Aerial Video Streaming

Yaqoob, Abid orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-9541-4251, Yuan, Zhenhui and Muntean, Gabriel-Miro orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-9332-4770 (2024) A UAV-Centric Improved Soft Actor-Critic Algorithm for QoE-Focused Aerial Video Streaming. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 73 (9). pp. 13498-13512. ISSN 1939-9359

Abstract
The increasing demand for uninterrupted connectivity emphasises the pivotal role of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in facilitating real-time video streaming, despite the challenges associated with highly dynamic air-to-ground communications. Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based solutions (on-policy) are designed to optimize specific quality of experience (QoE) objectives, such as video quality and smoothness when networks fluctuate. However, they are vulnerable to different hyperparameters and have poor sample efficiency. To overcome this problem, we propose an improved off-policy soft actor-critic (SAC) solution, named I-SAC, which provides an exceptional exploration-exploitation trade-off for UAV-based aerial video streaming. I-SAC trains a neural network by jointly considering the video playback status, UAV flight metrics like altitude, velocity, and acceleration, as well as prior network conditions with the goal of maximizing the overall QoE. We design a new QoE metric that considers video quality, video quality oscillations, re-buffering, latency, and bandwidth utilization. We evaluate I-SAC with extensive real-world bandwidth settings, UAV flights, and multi-duration segment datasets. The tracedriven simulation results demonstrate that I-SAC significantly outperforms the closest on-policy and off-policy DRL-based alternative solutions in terms of QoE. Specifically, I-SAC achieves average QoE improvements of up to 54.32% under different testing scenarios.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Unmanned aerial vehicle, Deep reinforcement learning, Adaptive bitrate streaming, Soft actorcritic, End-user QoE.
Subjects:Computer Science > Algorithms
Computer Science > Multimedia systems
DCU Faculties and Centres:Research Institutes and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Official URL:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10536624
Copyright Information:Authors
ID Code:32284
Deposited On:16 Feb 2026 10:57 by Abid Yaqoob . Last Modified 16 Feb 2026 10:57
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