The article presents pioneering research of textile chemiresistors on Evolon and Polyester substrates equipped with graphite electrodes and in-situ polymerized poly(tetrabutylphosphonium 3- sulfopropylacrylate) or poly(tributylhexyl- phosphonium 3-sulfopropylacrylate) sensitive layers. The DC- and AC- responses to 10 ppm of methanol, nitrogen dioxide, 4-bromoacetophenone, diethylmalonate and yperite were then investigated at laboratory temperature – the reference was "pure" synthetic air. Under these circumstances the DC- responses (SDC) varied from 0.48 to 1.36 and maximum AC- responses (Spa) from 8 to 26 deg. It was shown that sensor dynamics depends mainly on molecular weight of the analytes. Moreover, the magnitude of AC-responses correlated both qualitatively and quantitatively with the dipole moments of the analyzed molecules.
Item Type:
Article (Published)
Refereed:
Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:
Textile chemiresistors; Polymer ionic liquids; Detection of toxic gases; Discrimination according to dipole moments of analytes