This inter-disciplinary dissertation explores the depiction o f disability in realist young adult
fiction from 1980 to 2014, published in Ireland and Britain. It exam ines narratives to test whether
it may be possible to portray the reality of disability, present positive role m odels and enabling
fictions for the disabled while sim ultaneously increasing the nondisabled’s understanding o f
disability. Thus it examines fiction’s relation to ideology. To date research into the subject o f
disability in children’s books has been concentrated on titles for the very young with young adult
literature receiving minimal attention internationally. N o academ ic study has been done at all in
the Irish context.
The project is inform ed by sociology, psychology and, m ost particularly disability studies as well
as literature. Y oung adult books are critically exam ined to see if, or how far, each adheres to
m odern perceptions o f disability and it considers the images used, what ‘ m essage’ is conveyed to
the new generation o f readers as well as how realistic a picture is created. The books analysed in
this work w ere chosen to highlight the current picture o f disability found in young adult fiction.
I concluded that some novels have dealt with aspects o f the disability experience w ell, especially
those written since 2000. Others show inaccuracies, m ediocrity and even prejudice with an overall
lack o f excellence.
M y thesis will make a contribution to the body o f research in C hildren’s Literature, especially in
young adult fiction. It will also contribute to the relatively new use o f disability studies to inform
criticism in general literature. As disability features in all eras and all genres o f literature, it is
logical that it should take its place along with gender, post colonialism and M arxism , for exam ple,
as a basis for literary criticism