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Electron and ion stagnation at the collision front between two laser produced plasmas

Hough, Pádraig, McLoughlin, Conor, Kelly, Thomas J., Hayden, Patrick orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-4314-4560, Harilal, Sivanandan S., Mosnier, Jean-Paul and Costello, John T. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-4677-9999 (2009) Electron and ion stagnation at the collision front between two laser produced plasmas. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 42 (5). ISSN 1361-6463

Abstract
We report results from a combined optical interferometric and spectrally resolved imaging study on colliding laser produced aluminium plasmas. A Nomarski interferometer was used to probe the spatio-temporal distribution of electron densities at the collision front. Analysis of the resulting interferograms reveals the formation and evolution of a localized electron density feature with a well-defined profile reminiscent of a stagnation layer. Electron stagnation begins at a time delay of 10 ns after the peak of the plasma generating laser pulse. The peak electron density was found to exceed 10^19 cm^−3 and the layer remained well defined up to a time delay of ca 100 ns. Temporally and spectrally resolved optical imaging was also undertaken, to compare the Al^+ ion distribution with that of the 2D electron density profile. This revealed nascent stagnation of singly charged ions at a delay time of 20 ns. We attribute these results to the effects of space charge separation in the seed plasma plumes.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:lasers; plasmas; stagnation layer; colliding plasmas; electron density profile; ion distribution;
Subjects:Physical Sciences > Laser plasmas
Physical Sciences > Physics
Physical Sciences > Lasers
DCU Faculties and Centres:Research Institutes and Centres > National Centre for Plasma Science and Technology (NCPST)
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Physical Sciences
Publisher:Institute of Physics
Official URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/42/5/055211
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
Funders:Science Foundation Ireland, Irish Research Council for Science Engineering and Technology, DCU International Visiting Fellows Programme
ID Code:15134
Deposited On:03 Feb 2010 14:51 by Padraig Hough . Last Modified 07 Oct 2021 10:43
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