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Assessing the usability of raw machine translation output: A user-centered study using eye tracking

Doherty, Stephen orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-0887-1049 and O'Brien, Sharon orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-4864-5986 (2013) Assessing the usability of raw machine translation output: A user-centered study using eye tracking. International Journal of Human Computer Interaction, 30 (1). pp. 40-51. ISSN 1532-7590

Abstract
This paper reports on the results of a project that aimed to investigate the usability of raw machine translated technical support documentation for a commercial online file storage service. Adopting a user-centred approach, we utilize the ISO/TR 16982 definition of usability - goal completion, satisfaction, effectiveness, and efficiency – and apply eye-tracking measures shown to be reliable indicators of cognitive effort, along with a post-task questionnaire. We investigated these measures for the original user documentation written in English and in four target languages: Spanish, French, German and Japanese, all of which were translated using a freely available online statistical machine translation engine. Using native speakers for each language, we found several significant differences between the source and MT output, a finding that indicates a difference in usability between well-formed content and raw machine translated content. One target language in particular, Japanese, was found to have a considerably lower usability level when compared with the original English.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:usability; user-centred translation; eye tracking; machine translation; cognitive load
Subjects:Computer Science > Machine translating
Humanities > Translating and interpreting
DCU Faculties and Centres:Research Institutes and Centres > Centre for Next Generation Localisation (CNGL)
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Science > School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies
Publisher:Taylor & Francis
Official URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2013.802199
Copyright Information:© 2013 Taylor & Francis
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
Funders:Science Foundation Ireland
ID Code:18643
Deposited On:12 Jul 2013 14:08 by Sharon O'brien . Last Modified 18 Jan 2022 16:00
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