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The synthesis and characterisation of some organic dicyanomethylene salts

Wilson, Orla (1997) The synthesis and characterisation of some organic dicyanomethylene salts. Master of Science thesis, Dublin City University.

Abstract
As part of our interest in the synthesis of heterocyclic analogues of 7,7,8,8- tetracyano-p-quinodimethane (TCNQ), in which the 7t-electrons of a TCNQ carboncarbon double bond are replaced by a lone pair of electrons on a heteroatom, we have investigated chemistry related to the synthesis of a saturated heterocyclic analogue. Condensation of succinic anhydride with malononitrile in the presence of sodium hydride yielded the sodium salt of 4-dicyanomethylene-4-hydroxybutanoic acid. Attempts to cyclise these salts to give the corresponding dicyanomethylene lactones, potential precursors to the desired saturated analogues, by a variety of methods were unsuccessful. The corresponding sodium salt of 5-dicyanomethylene- 5-hydroxypentanoic acid was similarly synthesised from glutaric anhydride. Further investigations into the condensation reactions of succinic anhydride and malononitrile in the presence of a variety of amines of varying basicity have been carried out and the products were isolated and characterised.
Metadata
Item Type:Thesis (Master of Science)
Date of Award:1997
Refereed:No
Supervisor(s):Pratt, Albert
Uncontrolled Keywords:Sodium salts Synthesis
Subjects:Physical Sciences > Chemistry
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Chemical Sciences
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. View License
ID Code:19486
Deposited On:11 Oct 2013 14:50 by Celine Campbell . Last Modified 11 Oct 2013 14:50
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