McKernan, Desmond C. (1990) Fabrication of lanthanide-doped glasses and their possible application as UV detectors. Master of Science thesis, Dublin City University.
Abstract
This work describes the preparation of lanthanide-doped
glasses and examines the performance potential of these
glasses as UV detectors. All presently available UV
detection systems are extremely expensive and most are
unstable to some degree.
A number of the lanthanides fluoresce within the
spectral response region of commercial photomultiplier
tubes and glass is a suitable material for use in
vacuum systems. Rare earth ions are readily
incorporated into a glass matrix and the manufacturing
costs of such detectors could be comparatively low.
The lanthanides were prepared in two types of glass
matrices i.e. borate and silicate systems.The borate is
of interest as the composition used has not been
reported in the available literature.The silicate
matrix used is a well established commercial
composition.
The prepared glasses were characterised using a range
of techniques including X-ray diffraction,infrared
spectroscopy,absorbance and luminescence measurements.
Measurements on the glasses in the UV region 200-300nm
were made using a normal incidence monochromator and
a deuterium lamp source. Studies were undertaken
of the comparative responses from the doped glasses and
other detector systems.In particular, comparison was
made with sodium salicylate-a phosphor commonly used in
XUV/VUV detection systems- as well as with plastic
scintillators.
Glass absorbs strongly in the UV and the possibility of
energy transfer from the host glasses to the dopant
ions is discussed. The 4f electron behaviour of the
lanthanides is cited with the view to explaining the
effects observed. Further possible developments of the
project are discussed.
Metadata
Item Type: | Thesis (Master of Science) |
---|---|
Date of Award: | 1990 |
Refereed: | No |
Supervisor(s): | McDonagh, Colette |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Optical glass; Glass manufacture; Lanthanide-doped glasses; UV detectors |
Subjects: | Physical Sciences > Physics |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Physical Sciences |
Use License: | This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. View License |
ID Code: | 19547 |
Deposited On: | 16 Oct 2013 14:00 by Celine Campbell . Last Modified 03 Nov 2023 16:17 |
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