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Spectral enhancement of quantum well laser diode bars for spectroscopic applications

Sheehy, Brian (2015) Spectral enhancement of quantum well laser diode bars for spectroscopic applications. Master of Engineering thesis, Dublin City University.

Abstract
Laser diode bars are notoriously poor at delivering narrow linewidth, fully phase coherent, high power laser beams. Over the width of a multiple emitter diode bar, a wavelength shift of several nanometres is normal since, in practice, the central wavelength varies from diode to diode. However, for applications in spectroscopy, emitters with a narrow wavelength band are required so that a particular transition in an atom or molecule can be excited to accurately detect particular gases or particles. This project investigates the possibility of controlling the spectral width of a laser diode bar by controlling the drive current to each individual emitter with the objective of bringing all emitter spectra as close as possible to a defined central output wavelength. Comparing the spectral output obtained by using a single power source for all emitters with that obtained by exercising drive control over each individual emitter, it is shown that the wavelengths of a group of emitters can be made to overlap with each other. It is also observed that by controlling the current inputs to the emitters, multiple wavelengths can be targeted and overlapped in this way. It is also observed that thermal crosstalk between neighbouring emitters has an effect on central wavelength overlapping. This work represents the first step in developing a high power, long range, infrared (IR) laser based spectrometer for applications in remote gas detection, e.g., from smoke stacks, furnaces, power plants, incinerators, landfill sites, etc.
Metadata
Item Type:Thesis (Master of Engineering)
Date of Award:November 2015
Refereed:No
Supervisor(s):Barry, Liam P. and Costello, John T.
Subjects:Physical Sciences > Optoelectronics
Engineering > Electronics
Physical Sciences > Lasers
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Electronic Engineering
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. View License
ID Code:20769
Deposited On:25 Nov 2015 14:25 by Liam Barry . Last Modified 10 Sep 2019 03:30
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