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Blind nonlinearity equalization by machine learning based clustering for single- and multi-channel coherent optical OFDM

Giacoumidis, Elias orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-1161-7837, Matin, Amir, Wei, Jinlong, Doran, Nick J., Barry, Liam P. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-8366-4790 and Wang, Xu (2017) Blind nonlinearity equalization by machine learning based clustering for single- and multi-channel coherent optical OFDM. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 36 (3). pp. 721-727. ISSN 0733-8724

Abstract
Fiber-induced intra- and inter-channel nonlinearities are experimentally tackled using blind nonlinear equalization (NLE) by unsupervised machine learning based clustering (MLC) in ~46-Gb/s single-channel and ~20-Gb/s (middle-channel) multi- channel coherent multi-carrier signals (OFDM-based). To that end we introduce, for the first time, Hierarchical and Fuzzy-Logic C-means (FLC) based clustering in optical communications. It is shown that among the two proposed MLC algorithms, FLC reveals the highest performance at optimum launched optical powers (LOPs), while at very high LOPs Hierarchical can compensate more effectively nonlinearities only for low-level modulation formats. FLC also outperforms K-means, fast-Newton support vector machines, supervised artificial neural networks and a NLE with deterministic Volterra analysis, when employing BPSK and QPSK. In particular, for the middle channel of a QPSK WDM coherent optical OFDM system at optimum ‒5 dBm of LOP and 3200 km of transmission, FLC outperforms Volterra-NLE by 2.5 dB in Q-factor. However, for a 16-quadrature amplitude modulated single-channel system at 2000 km, the performance benefit of FLC over IVSTF reduces to ~0.4 dB at a LOP of 2 dBm (optimum). Even when using novel sophisticated clustering designs in 16 clusters, no more than additional ~0.3 dB Q-factor enhancement is observed. Finally, in contrast to the deterministic Volterra-NLE, MLC algorithms can partially tackle the stochastic parametric noise amplification.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:clustering; coherent detection; nonlinearity mitigation; coherent optical OFDM; OFDM, Clustering algorithms; Phase shift keying; Algorithm design and analysis; Optical fiber amplifiers; Optical fiber networks
Subjects:Computer Science > Machine learning
Physical Sciences > Photonics
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Electronic Engineering
Publisher:IEEE
Official URL:https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2017.2778883
Copyright Information:© 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting/ republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted components of this work in other works.
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
ID Code:22341
Deposited On:30 Apr 2018 10:57 by Ilias Giakoumidis . Last Modified 12 Aug 2022 17:02
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