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Biomimetic microfluidics based on stimuli-responsive soft polymers

Diamond, Dermot orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-2944-4839, Dunne, Aishling, Bruen, Danielle orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-4478-9766, Delaney, Colm orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-4397-0133, McCluskey, Peter, Lacour, Gareth, Donohoe, Andrew, Barrett, Ruairi, McCaul, Margaret orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-0996-8435 and Florea, Larisa orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-4704-2393 (2018) Biomimetic microfluidics based on stimuli-responsive soft polymers. In: CIMYEC2018, 10-15 June 2018, Perugia, Italy.

Abstract
Through developments in 3D fabrication technologies in recent years, it is now possible to build and characterize much more sophisticated 3D platforms than was formerly the case. Regions of differing polarity, binding behaviour, flexibility/rigidity, can be incorporated into these fluidic systems. Furthermore, materials that can switch these characteristics can be incorporated, enabling the creation of microfluidic building blocks that exhibit switchable characteristics such as programmed microvehicle movement (chemotaxis), switchable binding and release, switchable soft polymer actuation (e.g. valving), and selective uptake and release of molecular targets. These building blocks can be in turn integrated into microfluidic systems with hitherto unsurpassed functionalities that can contribute to bridging the gap between what is required and what science can currently deliver for many challenging applications. The emerging transition from existing engineering-inspired 2D to bioinspired 3D fluidic concepts appears to represent a major turning point in the evolution of microfluidics. Implementation of these disruptive concepts may open the way to realising biochemical sensing systems with performance characteristics far beyond those of current devices. A key development will be the integration of biomimetic functions like self-awareness of condition and self-repair capabilities to extend their useful lifetime. In this contribution I will present ideas and demonstrations of practical ways to begin building a biomimetic function toolbox that could form the basis of these futuristic biomimetic systems.
Metadata
Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Invited Talk)
Event Type:Conference
Refereed:No
Subjects:Physical Sciences > Photochemistry
Physical Sciences > Analytical chemistry
Biological Sciences > Microfluidics
Physical Sciences > Environmental chemistry
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Chemical Sciences
Research Institutes and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics
Research Institutes and Centres > National Centre for Sensor Research (NCSR)
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
Funders:Science Foundation Ireland, Enterprise Ireland, European Framework Programme 7, MASK project no. 269302
ID Code:22417
Deposited On:29 Jun 2018 11:26 by Dermot Diamond . Last Modified 01 Oct 2020 11:39
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