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Frequency-shift free optical phase conjugation using counter-propagating dual pump four-wave mixing in fiber

Anchal, Abhishek orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-4434-1707, Krishnamurthy, Pradeep Kumar orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-0239-7753 and Landais, Pascal orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-4807-0695 (2016) Frequency-shift free optical phase conjugation using counter-propagating dual pump four-wave mixing in fiber. Journal of Optics, 18 (3). ISSN 2040-8978

Abstract
We propose and numerically verify a novel scheme of frequency-shift free optical phase conjugation by counter-propagating dual pump four-wave mixing in nonlinear fiber. The two counter-propagating pumps create a Bragg grating inside the fiber, which diffracts the forward propagating signal and generates a backward propagating idler wave whose phase is conjugate of signal phase. The two pump frequencies are placed symmetrically about signal frequency to ensure that idler wave will have same frequency as that of signal wave. Since the signal and idler waves appear at opposite ends, the idler is easily filtered out from the rest of the spectrum. Using nonlinear Schrödinger equation, we derive equations of signal and idler evolution. We obtain expressions for idler phase and show that perfect phase conjugation is achieved at an optimum length of fiber for a given pump power. We study the effect of fiber length and pump power on phase conjugation. Simulation results show the perfect phase conjugation at optimum fiber length under lossless conditions and small phase-offset when fiber loss and self and cross phase modulations are included. The small phase-offset is avoided by choosing fiber length smaller than optimum fiber length. Simulation results exhibit close agreement to theoretical values, which validates our simulations.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Additional Information:Article number: 035503
Subjects:Engineering > Optical communication
Physical Sciences > Photonics
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Electronic Engineering
Research Institutes and Centres > Research Institute for Networks and Communications Engineering (RINCE)
Publisher:IOP
Official URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2040-8978/18/3/035503
Copyright Information:© 2016 IOP Publishing Ltd
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
ID Code:24897
Deposited On:30 Jul 2020 15:10 by Pascal Landais . Last Modified 25 Nov 2020 14:22
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