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“Bid him bring the knife of the magic blade /At whose lightning flash the charm will fade”: re-Interpreting the fantastic in Irish and Bangla juvenile literature.

Bhattacharya, Anindita (2022) “Bid him bring the knife of the magic blade /At whose lightning flash the charm will fade”: re-Interpreting the fantastic in Irish and Bangla juvenile literature. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

Abstract
Examining the history of Ireland and India’s ‘othering’ in similar patterns of imperial discourses and their subsequent evolution into zones of hybridity and plurality against the backdrop of a rising tide of nationalism in nineteenth/twentieth century India and Ireland, I examine how these socio-political developments might have informed constructions of the ‘child’ and conceptualizations of ‘childhood’ in Irish and Bangla juvenile print literature, folk and fairy tales, and apparition narratives. I compare the educational policies and school curriculum of colonial Ireland and Bengal, reviewing conditions that led to the proliferation of juvenile print literature and recreational reading practices, indicating a shift towards child-centrism and publication of fantastic narratives in the indigenous press as opposed to contemporary publication trends in Great Britain. Then I survey British and other European folk literature to determine the functionality and significance of their fantastic paraphernalia from the standpoint of narration and meaning-making and how that differs from the narrative/thematic modalities prevalent in Irish and Bangla folklore. Comparing Irish and Bangla oral traditions and mythospheres, I analyse how certain folk narratives are re-imagined by Anglophone authors of juvenile fiction in Irish and Bangla literary traditions through the contemporization of the folk-type and re-purposing of the ‘fantastic’ in literature. This line of inquiry is followed by the study of appropriated fairy tales which I propose, belie Anglican narratives by modifying several structural and thematic elements in them, as a mode of re-writing the ‘Western meta-ethic.’ Extending the exploration to authors of modern children’s fantasy, particularly in their use of the ghost narrative and the horror-humour conjunction, a legacy of both Bangla and Irish satirical literature, I examine their subversive potential within a broader postcolonial discourse. Finally, I draw these strands of argument together to propose the development of what I call, the ‘postcolonial fantastic,’ an authorial method of exploring the wild and pluralistic possibilities of the juvenile consciousness to account for their own counter-hegemonic and nationalistic visions.
Metadata
Item Type:Thesis (PhD)
Date of Award:November 2022
Refereed:No
Supervisor(s):O'Sullivan, Keith
Subjects:Humanities > Literature
Humanities > Culture
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Science > School of English
ID Code:27340
Deposited On:11 Nov 2022 10:12 by Keith O'sullivan . Last Modified 11 Nov 2022 10:12
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