Timon, Claire M. ORCID: 0000-0002-5778-6003, Hussey, Pamela ORCID: 0000-0003-2840-9361, Murphy, Catriona ORCID: 0000-0002-3262-1130, Lee, Hyowon ORCID: 0000-0003-4395-7702, Rai, Harsh Vardan and Smeaton, Alan F. ORCID: 0000-0003-1028-8389 (2023) Automatically detecting activities of daily living from in-home sensors as indicators of routine behaviour in an older population. Digital Health, 9 . ISSN 2055-2076
Abstract
Objective:
The NEX project has developed an integrated Internet of Things (IoT) system coupled with data analytics to offer
unobtrusive health and wellness monitoring supporting older adults living independently at home. Monitoring currently
involves visualising a set of automatically detected activities of daily living (ADLs) for each participant. The detection of
ADLs is achieved to allow the incorporation of additional participants whose ADLs are detected without re-training the
system.
Methods:
Following an extensive User Needs and Requirements study involving 426 participants, a pilot trial and a friendly trial
of the deployment, an Action Research Cycle (ARC) trial was completed. This involved 23 participants over a 10-week
period each with c.20 IoT sensors in their homes. During the ARC trial, participants each took part in two data-informed
briefings which presented visualisations of their own in-home activities. The briefings also gathered training data on the
accuracy of detected activities. Association rule mining was then used on the combination of data from sensors and
participant feedback to improve the automatic detection of ADLs.
Results:
Association rule mining was used to detect a range of ADLs for each participant independently of others and was then
used to detect ADLs across participants using a single set of rules for each ADL. This allows additional participants to
be added without the necessity of them providing training data.
Conclusions:
Additional participants can be added to the NEX system without the necessity to re-train the system for automatic
detection of the set of their activities of daily living.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article (Published) |
---|---|
Refereed: | Yes |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Activities of daily living; IoT sensors; association rule mining; data visualisation |
Subjects: | Computer Science > Artificial intelligence |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Nursing, Psychotherapy & Community Health Research Institutes and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics |
Publisher: | Sage |
Official URL: | https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076231184084 |
Copyright Information: | ©2023 The Authors. |
Funders: | Disruptive Technologies Innovation Fund administered by Enterprise Ireland, project grant number DT-2018-0258, Science Foundation Ireland SFI/12/RC/2289_P2, European Regional Development Fund |
ID Code: | 28792 |
Deposited On: | 20 Jul 2023 14:11 by Alan Smeaton . Last Modified 20 Jul 2023 14:11 |
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