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‘Living well on borrowed time’: an interpretative phenomenological analysis of individuals’ experiences of living with terminal cancer

Hayden, Lucy orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-3148-6416 (2024) ‘Living well on borrowed time’: an interpretative phenomenological analysis of individuals’ experiences of living with terminal cancer. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

Abstract
Annually, approximately 10,000 people in Ireland die due to cancer, with many following a terminal cancer (TC) diagnosis. For TC patients, the awareness of their approaching death may lead to psychosocial and spiritual distress as they come to terms with their advancing illness and move towards death. This study aimed to explore the phenomenon of living with TC. A qualitative meta-synthesis of 37 studies was completed in phase one to examine and synthesise evidence on spirituality as experienced by TC patients. These findings highlighted how spirituality can positively impact the lives of TC patients and can be a transformative experience that provides peace at end-of-life. In phase two, ten (N=10) semi-structured interviews were conducted with TC patients to explore their lived experiences. Following interpretative phenomenological analysis, six themes were identified. While living with TC, participants focused upon Recovering Control in Uncertain Times, as while they could not control their prognosis, they regained control over other aspects of their lives. As participants experienced existential angst, they were Gaining an Increased Awareness of Time and focused on living well and leaving a legacy. They described this experience as Negotiating a Changing Identity as they became a TC patient and re-defined themselves following their diagnosis. Participants reported Finding Comfort through Connection with themselves, God and nature. They highlighted that Navigating the Social World required them to detach from some relationships and to cultivate more meaningful ones with those who mattered most. Participants posited that Journeying with Hope was dynamic as they may have experienced feelings of hopelessness but hope helped them to live well with TC also. These findings highlight the multi-dimensional nature of living with TC and the transformative role of spirituality in the lives of TC patients. The findings can inform future research, healthcare practice and policy in health and psycho-oncology.
Metadata
Item Type:Thesis (PhD)
Date of Award:March 2024
Refereed:No
Supervisor(s):Dunne, Simon and Gallagher, Pamela
Uncontrolled Keywords:psycho-oncology; cancer survivorship; palliative care; terminal cancer; interpretative phenomenological analysis; qualitative meta-synthesis
Subjects:Social Sciences > Social psychology
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Psychology
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. View License
Funders:Irish Research Council, Breakthrough Cancer
ID Code:29423
Deposited On:22 Mar 2024 12:19 by Simon Dunne . Last Modified 17 Apr 2024 08:19
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