Pichel, Rafael ORCID: 0000-0002-1714-5383, Foody, Mairead ORCID: 0000-0003-0026-0294, O'Higgins Norman, James ORCID: 0000-0003-0997-6942, Feijóo, Sandra ORCID: 0000-0002-9990-4362, Varela, Jesus ORCID: 0000-0002-7300-9562 and Rial, Antonio ORCID: 0000-0003-2623-1395 (2021) Bullying, cyberbullying and the overlap: What does age have to do with It? Sustainability, 13 (15). ISSN 2071-1050
Abstract
School bullying and cyberbullying represent the most common forms of victimization during childhood and adolescence in many countries across the globe. Although they can be studied as distinct phenomena with their own defining characteristics, there is evidence to suggest that they are related and often co-occur. The present research aimed to estimate the rates of school bullying and cyberbullying, studied their evolution by age, and analyzed any possible overlap between the two. An empirical study was carried out with a large sample of children and adolescents in Galicia, Spain (N = 2083), where 10–17 year olds were presented with The European Bullying Intervention Project Questionnaire and European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire. School bullying was found to be more prevalent than cyberbullying, with 25.1% involved as victims and 14.3% as bully-victims, while the cyberbullying rates were 9.4% for victims and 5.8% for bully-victims. Perpetration rates were similar for school and cyberbullying (4.4% and 4.3% respectively). The overlap between both phenomena adds to the evidence for a whole-community approach to tackling all types of bullying and victimization experiences, as opposed to each in silo. The clear age differences in bullying behaviours also suggest the appropriateness of tailoring anti-bullying programs to target specific age groups
Metadata
Item Type: | Article (Published) |
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Refereed: | Yes |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | school bullying; cyberbullying; childhood; adolescence; age; overlap |
Subjects: | Social Sciences > Social psychology Social Sciences > Sociology |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | Research Institutes and Centres > Anti-Bullying Research Centre (ABC) |
Publisher: | MDPI |
Official URL: | https:// doi.org/10.3390/su13158527 |
Copyright Information: | © 2021 The Authors. |
Funders: | Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas under Grant 2018/008., e Irish Research Council and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 713279 |
ID Code: | 29554 |
Deposited On: | 06 Feb 2024 13:19 by Dylan Pidgeon . Last Modified 06 Feb 2024 13:20 |
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