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Empathy and Lacanian psychoanalysis? A qualitative study

Swales, Stephanie orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-6299-4619, Bell, C.R. and Roberts, J. L. (2025) Empathy and Lacanian psychoanalysis? A qualitative study. Psychoanalytic Psychology . ISSN 1939-1331

Abstract
In contrast to other major schools of psychoanalysis, Lacanian psychoanalysis views the concept of empathy with circumspection because as a way of knowing something about the analysand’s experience it is seen to operate in the Imaginary order; that is, empathy from this perspective understands the other’s experience on the basis of one’s own experience, thus colonizing the other’s difference and obscuring the domains of the unconscious and the Real, or that which escapes and resists being symbolized. The present research seeks to critically question and complicate this view of empathy in Lacanian psychoanalysis. Using transcriptions of our qualitative interviews with twelve practicing Lacanian analysts about their views on empathy and what place if any it has in their analytic practice, we conducted a reflexive thematic analysis to discern how empathy may play a number of unacknowledged roles in Lacanian psychoanalysis and/or be used in novel ways that might contribute to the theorizations of empathy within Lacanian as well as other traditions of psychoanalysis. To interpret the analysts’ viewpoints, we used Lacanian discourse theory because it provides an account of how Lacanian analysts listen and intervene in analytic practice. We applied a reflexive thematic analysis to identify four themes: empathy in the imaginary can be harmful, empathy in the imaginary can be helpful, empathy exercised from the analyst’s position in the Symbolic can honor the difference of the analysand, and such an empathy can be attuned towards the Real or the impossible but without claiming to understand.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Subjects:Medical Sciences > Psychology
Social Sciences > Social psychology
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Nursing, Psychotherapy & Community Health
Publisher:American Psychological Association
Official URL:https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fp...
Copyright Information:Authors
ID Code:31489
Deposited On:29 Aug 2025 13:17 by Vidatum Academic . Last Modified 29 Aug 2025 13:17
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