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Hypergraph Representation Learning for Efficient Recommender Systems - Towards Better Performance at Lower Computational Cost

Mukande, Tendai orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-0654-7141 (2025) Hypergraph Representation Learning for Efficient Recommender Systems - Towards Better Performance at Lower Computational Cost. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

Abstract
Recommender systems (RSs) facilitate decision making by providing customised suggestions that are tailored to user preferences. Most existing RS methods focus on single-type behaviour modelling, such as ratings, whereas real-world user interactions are diverse, including activities such as view, add-to-cart and purchase. The main hypothesis in this thesis is that incorporating multi-type behavioural indicators enables the development of more comprehensive models that better reflect user preferences, enhancing recommendation performance. To capture heterogeneous user-item interactions more effectively, graph transformer (GT)-based RS methods have been adopted in the literature. These GT algorithms offer a hybrid framework that improves recommendation performance. However, most existing GNNbased approaches struggle with scalability in large-scale settings and have limited capability in modelling higher-order dependencies beyond pairwise user-item interactions. To address these limitations, hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) have been proposed, which allow the representation of higher-order relationships involving multiple nodes. Despite their advantages in capturing intricate dependencies, HGNN-based methods remain computationally expensive, posing challenges in computational resource-constrained environments. In addition, applying model compression techniques to address this issue often leads to performance degradation. Motivated by these challenges, this research explores the question: Is it possible to reduce the computational cost of HGNN-based RS methods without compromising accuracy in large-scale settings? To address the limitations of existing methods, four novel approaches are proposed, based on: 1) lightweight hypergraph transformers, 2) hardware-algorithm co-design, 3) hyperbolic representation learning and 4) HGNN-enhanced Mixture-of-Agents (MoA) frameworks. The methods introduced in this research yield effective models that achieve improved performance while reducing memory usage and runtime, providing a foundation for more efficient and scalable RSs.
Metadata
Item Type:Thesis (PhD)
Date of Award:5 December 2025
Refereed:No
Supervisor(s):O'Connor, Noel and Dong, Ruihai
Uncontrolled Keywords:Hypergraph Neural Networks, Transformers, Mixture-of-Agents, Hyperbolic Representation Learning, Recommender Systems, Computational Efficiency, Hyperbolic Neural Networks.
Subjects:Computer Science > Information retrieval
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing
DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Electronic Engineering
Research Institutes and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. View License
Funders:Research Ireland
ID Code:32037
Deposited On:14 Apr 2026 13:42 by Noel Edward O'connor . Last Modified 14 Apr 2026 13:42
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