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Disclosure of auditor risk assessments in expanded audit reports

Dwyer, Karen Ann orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-4387-3875, Brennan, Niamh M. and Kirwan, Collette E. (2024) Disclosure of auditor risk assessments in expanded audit reports. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 25 (1). pp. 1-23. ISSN 0967-5426

Abstract
Purpose This rich descriptive study examines auditors' client risk assessment (i.e. “key audit matters”/critical audit matters) disclosures in expanded audit reports of 328 Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) 350 companies. The study compares auditor-identified client risks with corporate risk disclosures identified in audit committee reports, in terms of number and type of risks. The research also compares variation in auditor-identified client risks between individual Big 4 audit firms. In addition, the study examines auditor ranking of their client risks disclosed. Design/methodology/approach The study manually content analyses disclosures in audit reports and audit committee reports of a sample of 328 FTSE-350 companies with 2015 year-ends. Findings Audit committees identify more risks than auditors (23% more risks). However, auditor-identified client risks and audit-committee-identified risks are similar (80% similar), as are auditor-identified client risks between the individual Big 4 audit firms. Only ten (3%) audit reports rank the importance of auditor-identified client risks. Research limitations/implications Sample is restricted to one year, one jurisdiction, large-listed companies and companies audited by Big 4 auditors. Practical implications The study provides important insights for regulators, auditors and users of financial statements by identifying influences on disclosure of auditor-identified client risks. Originality/value The paper mobilises institutional theory to interpret the findings. The findings suggest that auditor-identified client risks in expanded audit reports may demonstrate mimetic behaviour in terms of similarity with audit-committee-identified risks and similarity between individual Big 4 audit firms. The study provides important insights for regulators, auditors and users of financial statements by identifying influences on disclosure of auditor-identified client risks.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Auditor risk disclosures, Key audit matters, Critical audit matters, Expanded audit reports, Auditor-identified client risk disclosures, Audit-committee-identified risk disclosures
Subjects:Business > Accounting
Business > Finance
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > DCU Business School
Publisher:Emerald Publishing Limited
Official URL:https://www.emerald.com/jaar/article/25/1/1/121584...
Copyright Information:Authors
ID Code:32665
Deposited On:19 May 2026 13:24 by Tam Nguyen . Last Modified 19 May 2026 13:24
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