Dwyer, Karen Ann
ORCID: 0000-0003-4387-3875, Brennan, Niamh M. and Kirwan, Collette E.
(2024)
Disclosure of auditor risk assessments in expanded audit reports.
Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 25
(1).
pp. 1-23.
ISSN 0967-5426
Abstract
Purpose
This rich descriptive study examines auditors' client risk assessment (i.e. “key audit matters”/critical audit matters) disclosures in expanded audit reports of 328 Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) 350 companies. The study compares auditor-identified client risks with corporate risk disclosures identified in audit committee reports, in terms of number and type of risks. The research also compares variation in auditor-identified client risks between individual Big 4 audit firms. In addition, the study examines auditor ranking of their client risks disclosed.
Design/methodology/approach
The study manually content analyses disclosures in audit reports and audit committee reports of a sample of 328 FTSE-350 companies with 2015 year-ends.
Findings
Audit committees identify more risks than auditors (23% more risks). However, auditor-identified client risks and audit-committee-identified risks are similar (80% similar), as are auditor-identified client risks between the individual Big 4 audit firms. Only ten (3%) audit reports rank the importance of auditor-identified client risks.
Research limitations/implications
Sample is restricted to one year, one jurisdiction, large-listed companies and companies audited by Big 4 auditors.
Practical implications
The study provides important insights for regulators, auditors and users of financial statements by identifying influences on disclosure of auditor-identified client risks.
Originality/value
The paper mobilises institutional theory to interpret the findings. The findings suggest that auditor-identified client risks in expanded audit reports may demonstrate mimetic behaviour in terms of similarity with audit-committee-identified risks and similarity between individual Big 4 audit firms. The study provides important insights for regulators, auditors and users of financial statements by identifying influences on disclosure of auditor-identified client risks.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article (Published) |
|---|---|
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Auditor risk disclosures, Key audit matters, Critical audit matters, Expanded audit reports, Auditor-identified client risk disclosures, Audit-committee-identified risk disclosures |
| Subjects: | Business > Accounting Business > Finance |
| DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > DCU Business School |
| Publisher: | Emerald Publishing Limited |
| Official URL: | https://www.emerald.com/jaar/article/25/1/1/121584... |
| Copyright Information: | Authors |
| ID Code: | 32665 |
| Deposited On: | 19 May 2026 13:24 by Tam Nguyen . Last Modified 19 May 2026 13:24 |
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