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Precise definition of a ‘monolayer point’ in polymer brush films for fabricating highly coherent TiO2 thin films by vapor phase Infiltration

Lundy, Ross orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-1329-8614, Yadav, Pravind orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-2535-7132, Prochukhan, Nadezda orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-2535-7132, Giraud, Elsa C. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-8556-570X, O'Mahony, Tom F., Selkirk, Andrew orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-1845-7100, Mullen, Eleanor, Conway, Jim orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-4282-2240, Turner, Miles M. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-9713-6198, Daniels, Stephen orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-5987-9924, Mani-González, Pierre Giovanni orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-6993-2349, Snelgrove, Matthew orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-0344-1146, Bogan, Justin, McFeely, Caitlin orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-0447-8250, O'Connor, Robert orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-5794-6188, McGlynn, Enda orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-3412-9035, Hughes, Greg orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-1310-8961, Cummins, Cian orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-6338-3991 and Morris, Michael A. orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-8756-4068 (2020) Precise definition of a ‘monolayer point’ in polymer brush films for fabricating highly coherent TiO2 thin films by vapor phase Infiltration. Langmuir, 36 (41). pp. 12394-12402. ISSN 0002-7863

Abstract
In this work, we show that in order to fabricate coherent titania (TiO2) films with precise thickness control, it is critical to generate a complete polymer brush monolayer. To date, demonstrations of such dense polymer monolayer formation that can be utilized for inorganic infiltration have been elusive. We describe a versatile bottom-up approach to covalently and rapidly (60 s processing) graft hydroxyl-terminated poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (P2VP-OH) polymers on silicon substrates. P2VP-OH monolayer films of varying thicknesses can subsequently be used to fabricate high-quality TiO2 films. Our innovative strategy is based upon room-temperature titanium vapor-phase infiltration of the grafted P2VP-OH polymer brushes that can produce TiO2 nanofilms of 2–4 nm thicknesses. Crucial parameters are explored, including molecular weight and solution concentration for grafting dense P2VP-OH monolayers from the liquid phase with high coverage and uniformity across wafer-scale areas (>2 cm2). Additionally, we compare the P2VP-OH polymer systems with another reactive polymer, poly(methyl methacrylate)-OH, and a relatively nonreactive polymer, poly(styrene)-OH. Furthermore, we prove the latter to be effective for surface blocking and deactivation. We show a simple process to graft monolayers for polymers that are weakly interacting with one another but more challenging for reactive systems. Our methodology provides new insight into the rapid grafting of polymer brushes and their ability to form TiO2 films. We believe that the results described herein are important for further expanding the use of reactive and unreactive polymers for fields including area-selective deposition, solar cell absorber layers, and antimicrobial surface coatings.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Polymer; Oxide; Film; Vapor, Phase; Infiltration,
Subjects:Engineering > Materials
Physical Sciences > Nanotechnology
Physical Sciences > Semiconductors
Physical Sciences > Spectrum analysis
Physical Sciences > Plasma processing
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Physical Sciences
Research Institutes and Centres > National Centre for Plasma Science and Technology (NCPST)
Publisher:American Chemical Society
Official URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02512
Copyright Information:© 2020 American Chemical Society
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
Funders:Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) under grant number 12/RC/2278 and 16/SP/3809
ID Code:25135
Deposited On:04 Nov 2020 14:42 by Enda Mcglynn . Last Modified 28 Nov 2023 12:08
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